Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia eastwoodiae |
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Munz's evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. | Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. |
Stems | several, 8–50 cm. |
unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. |
Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
Racemes | nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
nodding, elongating after anthesis. |
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. |
Seeds | 0.8–1.6 mm. |
1.2–1.7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia eastwoodiae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Mesic slopes, washes. | Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. |
Elevation | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
CO; UT |
Discussion | Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii | Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) |
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