The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Munz's evening primrose

heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup

Habit Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent.
Stems

several, 8–50 cm.

usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm.

Leaves

primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm;

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially.

cauline, mostly toward base;

petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm;

blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate.

Racemes

nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud.

nodding, congested.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds with or without subapical free tips;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside;

sepals 4–7 mm;

petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm;

stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate;

style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside;

sepals 3–9 mm;

petals yellow, 3–12 mm;

filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm;

style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm;

pedicel 8–28 mm.

ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm;

pedicel 1–18 mm.

Seeds

0.8–1.6 mm.

0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

Chylismia munzii

Chylismia cardiophylla

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Mesic slopes, washes.
Elevation 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
sw United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs villous, sometimes also glandular puberulent; floral tubes 4.5–12 mm.
subsp. cardiophylla
1. Herbs glandular puberulent throughout, often also sparsely villous; floral tubes 9–14 mm.
subsp. robusta
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Lignothera
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Subordinate taxa
C. cardiophylla subsp. cardiophylla, C. cardiophylla subsp. robusta
Synonyms Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma)
Web links