Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Munz's evening primrose |
heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. | Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent. | ||||
Stems | several, 8–50 cm. |
usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. |
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Racemes | nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
nodding, congested. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.8–1.6 mm. |
0.5–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic slopes, washes. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV |
sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii | Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||
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