Chylismia multijuga |
Chylismia brevipes |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
froststem suncup |
golden suncup, Mojave suncup, yellow cups |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs annual or biennial, villous, at least proximally, glabrous or even glaucous distally, rarely glandular puberulent. | Herbs annual, moderately to densely villous, sometimes strigillose. | ||||||||
Stems | virgate with numerous divergent branches, 20–150 cm. |
branched, 3–75 cm. |
||||||||
Leaves | primarily in well-developed basal rosette, cauline reduced or absent, 6–30 × 1.4–6.5 cm; petiole 0.3–6 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 2.5–6.5 × 1.5–3 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette, cauline greatly reduced when present, 6–14 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petiole 1.5–4(–11) cm; blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, often mixed on same plant, terminal lobe usually ovate, rarely elliptic, 2.5–6.9 × 1.5–7 cm, margins irregularly dentate, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous. |
||||||||
Racemes | erect to nodding, elongating in bud. |
nodding, mostly elongating after flowers. |
||||||||
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical or slightly subapical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1–3 mm, glabrous or villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals usually bright yellow, rarely cream, fading yellow to lavender, 4–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 2.5–4 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1.3–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 7–11 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds sometimes individually reflexed, without free tips or with subapical free tips 1–2 mm, or with minute, apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 3–8 mm, densely short-villous inside proximally; sepals 5–9 mm; petals bright yellow, sometimes with red dots at base, fading yellow to orange or reddish, 3–18 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 3–6 mm, anthers 2.5–6 mm, ciliate; style 10–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
||||||||
Capsules | usually spreading, rarely slightly reflexed, oblong-cylindrical, 10–52 mm; pedicel 7–20 mm. |
ascending or spreading, oblong-cylindrical, 18–92 mm; pedicel 2–20 mm. |
||||||||
Seeds | 1–1.3 mm. |
1–1.5 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||||||
Chylismia multijuga |
Chylismia brevipes |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Sep). | |||||||||
Habitat | Forming colonies on rocky slopes and banks of eroded sedimentaries, on gypsum or limestone, on conglomerates, often with Juniperus and Pinus edulis, with Encelia farinosa and Larrea. | |||||||||
Elevation | 300–1100 m. (1000–3600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT
|
sw United States
|
||||||||
Discussion | Chylismia multijuga is known from Washington County, Utah, and southern Lincoln County, Nevada, to northern Mohave County, Arizona. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It hybridizes with C. brevipes subspp. brevipes and pallidula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera multijuga, Camissonia multijuga, Chylisma hirta, C. parviflora, C. venosa, O. brevipes var. multijuga, O. brevipes var. parviflora, O. multijuga var. parviflora, O. phlebophylla, O. watsonii | Oenothera brevipes, Camissonia brevipes | ||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | (A. Gray) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 194. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||||||
Web links |
|