Chylismia megalantha |
Chylismia walkeri |
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Walker's evening-primrose, Walker's sun-cup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glandular pubescent throughout. | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, villous, usually densely so proximally, less dense to glabrate distally, sometimes hairs somewhat appressed and shorter on leaves, also sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts. | ||||
Stems | several, 10–200 cm. |
slender, unbranched or branched from base, 10–60 cm. |
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Leaves | in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 1.8–5.5 cm; blade unlobed, broadly cordate to ovate, 2.4–8 × 7 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, yellowish oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
in basal rosette and/or cauline, often purple-dotted, 2–22 × 0.4–3.5 cm; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade pinnately lobed, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent and blade reduced to terminal lobe only, terminal lobe oblong or cordate to ovate, 1–5 × 0.5–3.2 cm, margins serrate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating in flower. |
erect, elongating after anthesis. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 4–9 mm, with matted, villous hairs inside; sepals 4.5–9 mm; petals pale to dark lavender, diffusely purplish-flecked near base, white at very base, fading darker lavender, 9–14 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 6–12 mm, of antipetalous ones 3.5–8 mm, anthers 2 mm, glabrous; style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous inside; sepals 1.5–5 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pale orange or lavender, 1–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.3–2 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 1.5–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm; pedicel 2–3.5 mm. |
spreading or ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 11–45 mm; pedicel 5–30 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–1.3 mm. |
0.6–1.2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia megalantha |
Chylismia walkeri |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1400 m. (3900–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
NV |
sw United States
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Discussion | Chylismia megalantha is known from around Frenchman Drainage to French Peak and Skull Mountain in southern Nye County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha, Camissonia megalantha, O. megalantha | Camissonia walkeri, Oenothera walkeri | ||||
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. (1913) — (as Chylisma) | ||||
Web links |