Chylismia megalantha |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glandular pubescent throughout. | Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent. | ||||
Stems | several, 10–200 cm. |
usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. |
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Leaves | in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 1.8–5.5 cm; blade unlobed, broadly cordate to ovate, 2.4–8 × 7 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, yellowish oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating in flower. |
nodding, congested. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 4–9 mm, with matted, villous hairs inside; sepals 4.5–9 mm; petals pale to dark lavender, diffusely purplish-flecked near base, white at very base, fading darker lavender, 9–14 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 6–12 mm, of antipetalous ones 3.5–8 mm, anthers 2 mm, glabrous; style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm; pedicel 2–3.5 mm. |
ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–1.3 mm. |
0.5–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia megalantha |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1400 m. (3900–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
NV |
sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Chylismia megalantha is known from around Frenchman Drainage to French Peak and Skull Mountain in southern Nye County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha, Camissonia megalantha, O. megalantha | Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla | ||||
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||
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