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heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup

Habit Herbs annual, glandular pubescent throughout. Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent.
Stems

several, 10–200 cm.

usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm.

Leaves

in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline;

petiole 1.8–5.5 cm;

blade unlobed, broadly cordate to ovate, 2.4–8 × 7 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, yellowish oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially.

cauline, mostly toward base;

petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm;

blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate.

Racemes

erect, elongating in flower.

nodding, congested.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without free tips;

floral tube 4–9 mm, with matted, villous hairs inside;

sepals 4.5–9 mm;

petals pale to dark lavender, diffusely purplish-flecked near base, white at very base, fading darker lavender, 9–14 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 6–12 mm, of antipetalous ones 3.5–8 mm, anthers 2 mm, glabrous;

style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside;

sepals 3–9 mm;

petals yellow, 3–12 mm;

filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm;

style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm;

pedicel 2–3.5 mm.

ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm;

pedicel 1–18 mm.

Seeds

1–1.3 mm.

0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

Chylismia megalantha

Chylismia cardiophylla

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs.
Elevation 1200–1400 m. (3900–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
sw United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia megalantha is known from around Frenchman Drainage to French Peak and Skull Mountain in southern Nye County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but outcrossing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs villous, sometimes also glandular puberulent; floral tubes 4.5–12 mm.
subsp. cardiophylla
1. Herbs glandular puberulent throughout, often also sparsely villous; floral tubes 9–14 mm.
subsp. robusta
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Lignothera
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Subordinate taxa
C. cardiophylla subsp. cardiophylla, C. cardiophylla subsp. robusta
Synonyms Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha, Camissonia megalantha, O. megalantha Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla
Name authority (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma)
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