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Shockley's evening-primrose

Fortuna Range suncup, sand evening-primrose

Habit Herbs annual, glandular puberulent throughout, or glabrate and glaucous distally. Herbs perennial, sometimes facultative annual, villous, sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent in inflorescences.
Stems

several, 10–100 cm.

well branched, 25–180 cm.

Leaves

primarily in poorly defined basal rosette, cauline greatly reduced when present;

petiole 0.4–8 cm;

blade unlobed, ovate to cordate, 2–11.5 × 1.4–5 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially.

cauline, often mostly toward base;

petiole 3–6 cm;

blade cordate-deltate, 2.5–4(–6) × 2.5–4(–6) cm, smaller distally, margins coarsely dentate.

Racemes

erect, elongating in anthesis.

nodding, open.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without free tips;

floral tube 2–5 mm, villous inside;

sepals 1.5–3.5 mm;

petals lavender, paler and often with flecks toward base, often yellow at very base, fading darker lavender, 2–6 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous ones 1.8–3 mm, of antipetalous ones 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate;

style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

floral tube 18–40 mm, finely pubescent inside;

sepals 8–15 mm;

petals bright to pale yellow, 8–20 mm;

filaments 5–9 mm, anthers 5–8 mm;

style 30–58 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

erect, clavate, 7–13 mm;

pedicel 2–5 mm.

ascending, cylindrical, 30–44 mm;

pedicel 2–5 mm.

Seeds

1–1.2 mm.

0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia heterochroma

Chylismia arenaria

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Alluvial and rocky slopes. Sandy washes, rocky slopes, desert scrub in Sonoran Desert shrublands, usually with Ambrosia dumosa, Carnegiea, Larrea tridentata, and Prosopis.
Elevation 600–2200 m. (2000–7200 ft.) -50–500 m. (-200–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia heterochroma is known from Churchill and Lander counties, Nevada, south to Lincoln and southern Nye counties, Nevada, to adjacent California (Mono Lake, Mono County, and central Inyo counties). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chylismia arenaria is known from the foot of the Needles in Mohave County, Arizona, and from the north end of the Salton Sea, Riverside County, California, southeastward to the Tinajas Atlas Range, Arizona, and Sonora, Mexico. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined C. arenaria to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Lignothera
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Synonyms Oenothera heterochromas., Camissonia heterochroma, C. heterochroma var. monoensis, O. heterochroma subsp. monoensis, O. heterochroma var. monoensis Camissonia arenaria, Oenothera arenaria, O. cardiophylla var. longituba, O. cardiophylla var. splendens
Name authority (S. Watson) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) A. Nelson: Amer. J. Bot. 21: 575. (1934) — (as Chylisma)
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