Chylismia exilis |
Chylismia scapoidea |
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naked-stem beeblossom, Paiute suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glandular puberulent and sparsely villous. | Herbs annual, strigillose, villous, or glandular puberulent. | ||||||||||||
Stems | slender, unbranched or branched, 10–20 cm. |
usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base, 3–45 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily cauline; petiole 0.3–1.8 cm; blade unlobed, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 0.3–2 × 0.3–1 cm, margins entire or inconspicuously denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, sometimes mixed on same plant, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 1–6.5 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins irregularly dentate to subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous or conspicuous, pale yellowish brown or dark brown. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating in fruit. |
nodding, elongating in fruit. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 1–1.2 mm; petals yellow, fading pale lavender, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 4 (or 8), antisepalous, filaments 0.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous, when 8, then antipetalous ones smaller and abortive; style 1.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1–4 mm, sparsely villous or glabrous inside; sepals 1.2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 1.5–5.5(–8) mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.2–6 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.5–4 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm, ciliate or glabrous; style 3–11 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading or reflexed, clavate, 4–10 mm; pedicel 3–9 mm. |
ascending, clavate, 8–50 mm; pedicel 4–20 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.8 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia exilis |
Chylismia scapoidea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Calcareous sand, gypseous clay flats, juniper woodlands. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; UT |
w United States
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Discussion | Chylismia exilis, known from Kane and San Juan counties in Utah and northern Coconino and Mohave counties in Arizona, is cryptic due to its small size. It may not be as rare as assumed, since it is difficult to spot in the field. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera exilis, Camissonia exilis | Oenothera scapoidea, Camissonia scapoidea, O. brevipes var. scapoidea | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 96[III,7]: 217. (1893) | ||||||||||||
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