The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

naked-stem beeblossom, Paiute suncup

Habit Herbs annual, glandular puberulent and sparsely villous. Herbs annual, strigillose, villous, or glandular puberulent.
Stems

slender, unbranched or branched, 10–20 cm.

usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base, 3–45 cm.

Leaves

primarily cauline;

petiole 0.3–1.8 cm;

blade unlobed, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 0.3–2 × 0.3–1 cm, margins entire or inconspicuously denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially.

primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm;

petiole 0.5–6.5 cm;

blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, sometimes mixed on same plant, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 1–6.5 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins irregularly dentate to subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous or conspicuous, pale yellowish brown or dark brown.

Racemes

erect, elongating in fruit.

nodding, elongating in fruit.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without free tips;

floral tube 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous inside;

sepals 1–1.2 mm;

petals yellow, fading pale lavender, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 4 (or 8), antisepalous, filaments 0.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous, when 8, then antipetalous ones smaller and abortive;

style 1.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunrise;

buds with or without subapical free tips less than 1 mm;

floral tube 1–4 mm, sparsely villous or glabrous inside;

sepals 1.2–5 mm;

petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 1.5–5.5(–8) mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.2–6 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.5–4 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm, ciliate or glabrous;

style 3–11 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

spreading or reflexed, clavate, 4–10 mm;

pedicel 3–9 mm.

ascending, clavate, 8–50 mm;

pedicel 4–20 mm.

Seeds

0.8 mm.

1–2 mm.

2n

= 14.

Chylismia exilis

Chylismia scapoidea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Calcareous sand, gypseous clay flats, juniper woodlands.
Elevation 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[BONAP county map]
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia exilis, known from Kane and San Juan counties in Utah and northern Coconino and Mohave counties in Arizona, is cryptic due to its small size. It may not be as rare as assumed, since it is difficult to spot in the field. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Oil cells lining veins of leaf blades abaxially usually pale yellowish brown, inconspicuous, rarely darker; leaf blades usually unlobed, rarely pinnately lobed with few, small lateral lobes, margins subentire.
→ 2
2. Capsules (10–)15–30 mm; petals 1.7–5 mm.
subsp. scapoidea
2. Capsules 25–50 mm; petals 1.5–2 mm.
subsp. macrocarpa
1. Oil cells lining veins of leaf blades abaxially dark brown, conspicuous; leaf blades pinnately lobed, lobes well developed or with few, small lateral lobes or unlobed, margins dentate.
→ 3
3. Petals 1.8–4 mm; lateral lobes of leaves often few or absent, sometimes well developed; capsules 8–20(–28) mm.
subsp. brachycarpa
3. Petals 4–5.5(–8) mm; lateral lobes of leaves usually well developed, sometimes poorly developed; capsules 16–38 mm.
subsp. utahensis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Subordinate taxa
C. scapoidea subsp. brachycarpa, C. scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa, C. scapoidea subsp. scapoidea, C. scapoidea subsp. utahensis
Synonyms Oenothera exilis, Camissonia exilis Oenothera scapoidea, Camissonia scapoidea, O. brevipes var. scapoidea
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 96[III,7]: 217. (1893)
Web links