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Habit Herbs annual, glandular puberulent and sparsely villous. Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally.
Stems

slender, unbranched or branched, 10–20 cm.

unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm.

Leaves

primarily cauline;

petiole 0.3–1.8 cm;

blade unlobed, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 0.3–2 × 0.3–1 cm, margins entire or inconspicuously denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially.

primarily in basal rosette and also cauline;

petiole 0.5–8 cm;

blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially.

Racemes

erect, elongating in fruit.

nodding, elongating after anthesis.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without free tips;

floral tube 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous inside;

sepals 1–1.2 mm;

petals yellow, fading pale lavender, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 4 (or 8), antisepalous, filaments 0.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous, when 8, then antipetalous ones smaller and abortive;

style 1.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunrise;

buds without subapical free tips;

floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally;

sepals 3–8 mm;

petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate;

style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

spreading or reflexed, clavate, 4–10 mm;

pedicel 3–9 mm.

erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm;

pedicel 4–28 mm.

Seeds

0.8 mm.

1.2–1.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia exilis

Chylismia eastwoodiae

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Calcareous sand, gypseous clay flats, juniper woodlands. Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws.
Elevation 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.) 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia exilis, known from Kane and San Juan counties in Utah and northern Coconino and Mohave counties in Arizona, is cryptic due to its small size. It may not be as rare as assumed, since it is difficult to spot in the field. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Synonyms Oenothera exilis, Camissonia exilis Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007)
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