Chylismia exilis |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glandular puberulent and sparsely villous. | Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent. | ||||
Stems | slender, unbranched or branched, 10–20 cm. |
usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily cauline; petiole 0.3–1.8 cm; blade unlobed, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 0.3–2 × 0.3–1 cm, margins entire or inconspicuously denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating in fruit. |
nodding, congested. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 1–1.2 mm; petals yellow, fading pale lavender, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 4 (or 8), antisepalous, filaments 0.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous, when 8, then antipetalous ones smaller and abortive; style 1.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading or reflexed, clavate, 4–10 mm; pedicel 3–9 mm. |
ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.8 mm. |
0.5–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia exilis |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Calcareous sand, gypseous clay flats, juniper woodlands. | |||||
Elevation | 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; UT |
sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Chylismia exilis, known from Kane and San Juan counties in Utah and northern Coconino and Mohave counties in Arizona, is cryptic due to its small size. It may not be as rare as assumed, since it is difficult to spot in the field. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera exilis, Camissonia exilis | Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||
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