Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia specicola |
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Habit | Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. | Herbs perennial, base sometimes woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. | ||||
Stems | unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. |
with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
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Racemes | nodding, elongating after anthesis. |
erect, elongating after anthesis. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. |
spreading to ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.2–1.7 mm. |
0.6–1 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia specicola |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; UT |
Arizona |
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Discussion | Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae | Oenothera specicola, Camissonia specicola | ||||
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | ||||
Web links |