Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia munzii |
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Munz's evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. |
Stems | unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. |
several, 8–50 cm. |
Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
Racemes | nodding, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. |
widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.7 mm. |
0.8–1.6 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia munzii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. | Mesic slopes, washes. |
Elevation | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; UT |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii |
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) |
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