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froststem suncup

Habit Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. Herbs annual or biennial, villous, at least proximally, glabrous or even glaucous distally, rarely glandular puberulent.
Stems

unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm.

virgate with numerous divergent branches, 20–150 cm.

Leaves

primarily in basal rosette and also cauline;

petiole 0.5–8 cm;

blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially.

primarily in well-developed basal rosette, cauline reduced or absent, 6–30 × 1.4–6.5 cm;

petiole 0.3–6 cm;

blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 2.5–6.5 × 1.5–3 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially.

Racemes

nodding, elongating after anthesis.

erect to nodding, elongating in bud.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without subapical free tips;

floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally;

sepals 3–8 mm;

petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate;

style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunrise;

buds individually reflexed, with apical or slightly subapical free tips less than 1 mm;

floral tube 1–3 mm, glabrous or villous inside proximally;

sepals 3–8 mm;

petals usually bright yellow, rarely cream, fading yellow to lavender, 4–9 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 2.5–4 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1.3–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate;

style 7–11 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm;

pedicel 4–28 mm.

usually spreading, rarely slightly reflexed, oblong-cylindrical, 10–52 mm;

pedicel 7–20 mm.

Seeds

1.2–1.7 mm.

1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia eastwoodiae

Chylismia multijuga

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Mar–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. Forming colonies on rocky slopes and banks of eroded sedimentaries, on gypsum or limestone, on conglomerates, often with Juniperus and Pinus edulis, with Encelia farinosa and Larrea.
Elevation 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) 300–1100 m. (1000–3600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chylismia multijuga is known from Washington County, Utah, and southern Lincoln County, Nevada, to northern Mohave County, Arizona. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It hybridizes with C. brevipes subspp. brevipes and pallidula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Synonyms Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae Oenothera multijuga, Camissonia multijuga, Chylisma hirta, C. parviflora, C. venosa, O. brevipes var. multijuga, O. brevipes var. parviflora, O. multijuga var. parviflora, O. phlebophylla, O. watsonii
Name authority (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (S. Watson) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma)
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