Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. | Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent. | ||||
Stems | unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. |
usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. |
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Racemes | nodding, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, congested. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. |
ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.2–1.7 mm. |
0.5–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia eastwoodiae |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; UT |
sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae | Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla | ||||
Name authority | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||
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