The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup

Habit Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent.
Stems

unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm.

usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm.

Leaves

primarily in basal rosette and also cauline;

petiole 0.5–8 cm;

blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially.

cauline, mostly toward base;

petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm;

blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate.

Racemes

nodding, elongating after anthesis.

nodding, congested.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds without subapical free tips;

floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally;

sepals 3–8 mm;

petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate;

style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside;

sepals 3–9 mm;

petals yellow, 3–12 mm;

filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm;

style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm;

pedicel 4–28 mm.

ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm;

pedicel 1–18 mm.

Seeds

1.2–1.7 mm.

0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

Chylismia eastwoodiae

Chylismia cardiophylla

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws.
Elevation 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
sw United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs villous, sometimes also glandular puberulent; floral tubes 4.5–12 mm.
subsp. cardiophylla
1. Herbs glandular puberulent throughout, often also sparsely villous; floral tubes 9–14 mm.
subsp. robusta
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Lignothera
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Subordinate taxa
C. cardiophylla subsp. cardiophylla, C. cardiophylla subsp. robusta
Synonyms Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla
Name authority (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma)
Web links