Chylismia claviformis subsp. yumae |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. peirsonii |
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Yuma clavate fruit primrose |
Peirson's clavate fruit primrose |
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Habit | Herbs strigillose, often densely so, sometimes also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs villous, at least proximally, rarely strigillose or glandular puberulent. |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
5–60 cm. |
Leaves | blade lateral lobes poorly or well developed, terminal lobe lanceolate, to 6.5 × 2 cm, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate. |
blade lateral lobes usually well developed, terminal lobe narrowly ovate, to 9 × 3.5 cm, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; buds usually without free tips, sometimes with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2.5–4 mm; petals pale yellow, fading reddish or not changing color, 3–5 mm. |
opening at sunset; buds with conspicuous, subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2.5–4.5 mm; petals usually yellow, rarely white, not changing color in fading, 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. yumae |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. peirsonii |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Very arid dunes and sandy flats, with Ambrosia dumosa and Larrea tridentata. | Sandy flats or washes, with Ambrosia dumosa, Fouquieria splendens, and Larrea. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | -70–400 m. (-200–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora) |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Subspecies yumae is known from southeastern Imperial County, California, Yuma Desert, Arizona, and from El Gran Desierto to Puerto Peñasco in northwestern Sonora, and in northeastern Baja California. The subspecies is probably from hybridization between subspp. aurantiaca and peirsonii; it intergrades with subsp. aurantiaca and rarely hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subsp. arizonica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies peirsonii is known from east of the Salton Sea and Imperial Valley in Imperial and San Diego counties, California, and in northeastern Baja California to the Gulf of California. It intergrades with subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera claviformis subsp. yumae, Camissonia claviformis subsp. yumae | Oenothera claviformis var. peirsonii, Camissonia claviformis subsp. peirsonii, C. peirsonii, O. claviformis subsp. peirsonii |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) |
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