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Photo is of parent taxon

Yuma clavate fruit primrose

Photo is of parent taxon

Peirson's clavate fruit primrose

Habit Herbs strigillose, often densely so, sometimes also glandular puberulent distally. Herbs villous, at least proximally, rarely strigillose or glandular puberulent.
Stems

5–40 cm.

5–60 cm.

Leaves

blade lateral lobes poorly or well developed, terminal lobe lanceolate, to 6.5 × 2 cm, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate.

blade lateral lobes usually well developed, terminal lobe narrowly ovate, to 9 × 3.5 cm, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

buds usually without free tips, sometimes with apical free tips less than 1 mm;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 2.5–4 mm;

petals pale yellow, fading reddish or not changing color, 3–5 mm.

opening at sunset;

buds with conspicuous, subapical free tips;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 2.5–4.5 mm;

petals usually yellow, rarely white, not changing color in fading, 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia claviformis subsp. yumae

Chylismia claviformis subsp. peirsonii

Phenology Flowering Feb–May. Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Very arid dunes and sandy flats, with Ambrosia dumosa and Larrea tridentata. Sandy flats or washes, with Ambrosia dumosa, Fouquieria splendens, and Larrea.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) -70–400 m. (-200–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies yumae is known from southeastern Imperial County, California, Yuma Desert, Arizona, and from El Gran Desierto to Puerto Peñasco in northwestern Sonora, and in northeastern Baja California. The subspecies is probably from hybridization between subspp. aurantiaca and peirsonii; it intergrades with subsp. aurantiaca and rarely hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subsp. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies peirsonii is known from east of the Salton Sea and Imperial Valley in Imperial and San Diego counties, California, and in northeastern Baja California to the Gulf of California. It intergrades with subsp. aurantiaca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia claviformis Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia claviformis
Sibling taxa
C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca, C. claviformis subsp. claviformis, C. claviformis subsp. cruciformis, C. claviformis subsp. funerea, C. claviformis subsp. integrior, C. claviformis subsp. lancifolia, C. claviformis subsp. peeblesii, C. claviformis subsp. peirsonii, C. claviformis subsp. rubescens
C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca, C. claviformis subsp. claviformis, C. claviformis subsp. cruciformis, C. claviformis subsp. funerea, C. claviformis subsp. integrior, C. claviformis subsp. lancifolia, C. claviformis subsp. peeblesii, C. claviformis subsp. rubescens, C. claviformis subsp. yumae
Synonyms Oenothera claviformis subsp. yumae, Camissonia claviformis subsp. yumae Oenothera claviformis var. peirsonii, Camissonia claviformis subsp. peirsonii, C. peirsonii, O. claviformis subsp. peirsonii
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007)
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