Chylismia claviformis subsp. rubescens |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
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Habit | Herbs villous, at least proximally, also glandular puberulent. | |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
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Leaves | blade lateral lobes poorly developed, small or absent, terminal lobe lanceolate, to 4 × 2 cm, margins irregularly dentate. |
stipules present or absent. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; buds with conspicuous, subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 3.5–5 mm; petals yellow, fading brick red, 3–5 mm. |
floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. |
x |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia claviformis subsp. rubescens |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |
Habitat | Sandy flats, with Ambrosia dumosa, Carnegiea gigantea, and Larrea. | |
Elevation | 60–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands); Australia |
Discussion | Subspecies rubescens is known from western Maricopa, eastern Pima, and southeastern Yuma counties, Arizona, and northwestern Sonora. It intergrades with subsp. peeblesii and hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subsp. arizonica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora). Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
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Synonyms | Oenothera claviformis subsp. rubescens, Camissonia claviformis subsp. rubescens | |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. (2007) |
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