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Photo is of parent taxon
Photo is of parent taxon

pinnate leaf primrose

Habit Herbs villous, at least proximally, also glandular puberulent. Herbs strigillose, especially proximally, sometimes glabrate distally.
Stems

5–40 cm.

5–50 cm.

Leaves

blade lateral lobes poorly developed, small or absent, terminal lobe lanceolate, to 4 × 2 cm, margins irregularly dentate.

blade sometimes purple-dotted, lateral lobes irregular, well developed, terminal lobe narrowly ovate, to 3 × 1.5 cm, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate.

Flowers

opening at sunset;

buds with conspicuous, subapical free tips;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 3.5–5 mm;

petals yellow, fading brick red, 3–5 mm.

opening at sunset;

buds usually without free tips, rarely with apical free tips less than 1 mm;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 3–5 mm;

petals white, rarely purple-dotted at base, often fading purple, rarely orange, 2.5–8 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia claviformis subsp. rubescens

Chylismia claviformis subsp. aurantiaca

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering (Dec–)Feb–Jun.
Habitat Sandy flats, with Ambrosia dumosa, Carnegiea gigantea, and Larrea. Sandy flats, washes, with Ambrosia dumosa, Fouquieria splendens, and Larrea.
Elevation 60–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) -70–1100 m. (-200–3600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies rubescens is known from western Maricopa, eastern Pima, and southeastern Yuma counties, Arizona, and northwestern Sonora. It intergrades with subsp. peeblesii and hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subsp. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies aurantiaca is known from Lincoln County, Nevada, south through southeastern California to northeasternmost Baja California, and in Arizona only in westernmost Mohave and Yuma counties. It intergrades extensively with subspp. peirsonii and yumae, and those with white petals (subspp. claviformis, funerea, integrior, and peeblesii); it sometimes hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subspp. brevipes and pallidula, and with C. munzii.

The name Oenothera scapoidea var. aurantiaca S. Watson is superfluous because Watson included O. claviformis Torrey & Frémont as a synonym, which is the basionym of O. scapoidea var. claviformis (Torrey & Frémont) S. Watson. Likewise, Chylismia scapoidea (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann var. aurantiaca Davidson & Moxley is also an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia claviformis Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia claviformis
Sibling taxa
C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca, C. claviformis subsp. claviformis, C. claviformis subsp. cruciformis, C. claviformis subsp. funerea, C. claviformis subsp. integrior, C. claviformis subsp. lancifolia, C. claviformis subsp. peeblesii, C. claviformis subsp. peirsonii, C. claviformis subsp. yumae
C. claviformis subsp. claviformis, C. claviformis subsp. cruciformis, C. claviformis subsp. funerea, C. claviformis subsp. integrior, C. claviformis subsp. lancifolia, C. claviformis subsp. peeblesii, C. claviformis subsp. peirsonii, C. claviformis subsp. rubescens, C. claviformis subsp. yumae
Synonyms Oenothera claviformis subsp. rubescens, Camissonia claviformis subsp. rubescens Oenothera claviformis var. aurantiaca, Camissonia claviformis subsp. aurantiaca, C. claviformis var. aurantiaca, C. aurantiaca, O. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 206. (2007)
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