Chylismia claviformis subsp. integrior |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. cruciformis |
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browneyes, clavate fruit primrose |
browneyes, cross-flower evening primrose, cruciform evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs strigillose proximally, usually also glandular puberulent distally, or glabrate. | Herbs strigillose or glandular puberulent proximally, glandular puberulent or glabrous distally. |
Stems | 6–70 cm. |
3–55 cm. |
Leaves | blade sometimes purple-dotted, lateral lobes often absent, sometimes present but poorly developed, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or subcordate, to 7 × 3 cm, margins serrate. |
blade lateral lobes well developed, few to numerous, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to subcordate, to 8 × to 4 cm, margins serrate-dentate. |
Flowers | opening at sunset; buds usually without free tips, rarely with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube orange-brown inside, 3–6 mm; petals white, sometimes purple-dotted near base, fading purple, 4.5–8 mm. |
opening at sunrise; buds without free tips, sometimes with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube yellow or orange-brown inside, 2–6.5 mm; petals bright yellow, sometimes red-dotted in proximal 1/2, often fading purple, 2.5–8 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. integrior |
Chylismia claviformis subsp. cruciformis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Dry flats, with Artemisia tridentata, Ericameria, or Juniperus, on banks and flats. | Sandy or clay flats and slopes, with Artemisia tridentata, Ericameria, Grayia spinosa, or Purshia tridentata. |
Elevation | 1100–2200 m. (3600–7200 ft.) | 600–1500 m. (2000–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR |
CA; ID; NV; OR |
Discussion | Subspecies integrior is known from southern Harney County, Oregon, southward nearly throughout Nevada to Esmeralda and Lincoln counties and to Mono and northeastern Inyo counties, California, and often forms large colonies on banks and flats in Great Basin Desert. It intergrades with subspp. aurantiaca and cruciformis, and hybridizes with Chylismia brevipes subsp. brevipes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies cruciformis is known from Lassen County, California, western Canyon and Owyhee counties, Idaho, Harney, Lake, and Malheur counties, Oregon, and central and southern Washoe County, Nevada. It intergrades with subsp. integrior. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera claviformis subsp. integrior, Camissonia claviformis subsp. integrior, C. claviformis var. purpurascens, O. claviformis var. purpurascens, O. scapoidea var. purpurascens | Oenothera cruciformis, Camissonia claviformis subsp. cruciformis, C. claviformis var. cruciformis, Chylisma cruciformis, C. scapoidea var. cruciformis, O. claviformis subsp. citrina, O. claviformis subsp. cruciformis, O. claviformis var. cruciformis |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 206. (2007) | (Kellogg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 206. (2007) |
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