Chylismia cardiophylla subsp. robusta |
Chylismia sect. Lignothera |
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big heartleaf sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs glandular puberulent throughout, often also sparsely villous. | Herbs annual or perennial.Leaves cauline; blade unlobed, cordate-orbicular or -deltate. | ||||
Flowers | floral tube 9–14 mm; petals 7–11 mm; style 14–20 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunset; floral tube 4.5–40 mm; petals yellow, without dots or flecks, fading brick red or orange; pollen shed in tetrads. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia cardiophylla subsp. robusta |
Chylismia sect. Lignothera |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky borders of washes and hillsides, with Ambrosia dumosa and Larrea tridentata. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1400 m. (2000–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
sw United States; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Subspecies robusta is known from the western and southern margins of Death Valley, Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). Section Lignothera consists of two diploid (2n = 14) species (four taxa) that occur on rocky slopes and in washes in the Mojave and western Sonoran Deserts. Chylismia arenaria occurs from southeastern California into adjacent southwestern Arizona and barely to northern Sonora, Mexico; the more widespread C. cardiophylla occurs in that same region but also reaches to south-central Baja California, Mexico, farther east in Arizona, and north to the western and southern margins of Death Valley in Inyo County, California. P. H. Raven (1962) considered this group to be an early evolutionary offshoot within Camissonia. He revised his position (Raven 1969) to regard the late afternoon-opening flowers, pollen shed in tetrads, and semi-woody habit as specializations within Onagreae and in Camissonia, and, consequently, to regard sect. Lignothera as a derivative of sect. Chylismia and its long floral tubes an adaptation for hawkmoth pollination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
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Synonyms | Oenothera cardiophylla subsp. robusta, Camissonia cardiophylla subsp. robusta | Oenothera section lignothera, Camissonia section lignothera | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 206. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 136. (2007) | ||||
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