Chylismia atwoodii |
Chylismia eastwoodiae |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glandular puberulent. | Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. |
Stems | several, 5–150 cm. |
unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. |
Leaves | in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 0.7–3.4 cm; blade unlobed, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, elliptic, or subcordate, 1.2–7.6 × 0.8–5.5 cm, margins serrulate to serrate-denticulate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
Racemes | erect, elongating in flower. |
nodding, elongating after anthesis. |
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 0.6–1 mm; sepals 5–7 mm; petals purple, fading darker purple, 7–14 mm; stamens 4 + 4, unequal, anthers 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | spreading to reflexed, clavate, 11–25 mm; pedicel 3–5 mm. |
erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.2–1.7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia atwoodii |
Chylismia eastwoodiae |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open slopes in desert shrub communities, on clay soil. | Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. |
Elevation | 1100–1600 m. (3600–5200 ft.) | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
UT |
CO; UT |
Discussion | Chylismia atwoodii is known only from eastern Kane County, and only from a few collections, so is still poorly characterized morphologically, but clearly distinct among the purple-petaled species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia atwoodii | Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae, Camissonia eastwoodiae, O. eastwoodiae |
Name authority | (Cronquist) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) |
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