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green rabbit-brush, sticky-leaf rabbitbrush, yellow rabbitbrush

green rabbit-brush, sticky-flower rabbitbrush, sticky-leaf rabbit-brush, yellow rabbitbrush

Habit Plants 20–50 cm. Shrubs, 10–120 cm; with woody, branched caudices, bark whitish tan, becoming gray, flaky and fibrous with age.
Stems

greenish, hirtellous to puberulent.

ascending, green, soon becoming tan, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes resin-dotted, often resinous.

Leaves

blades (ascending to spreading, lowermost sometimes deflexed) bright green (especially adaxially), 3- or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 15–45 × 2–6 mm, usually not twisted or with a single twist, margins flat to ± undulate, eciliate or ciliolate, apices abruptly acute, abaxial faces usually hirsute to hirtellous, rarely glabrous, adaxial usually glabrous.

ascending, spreading, or deflexed;

sessile;

blades with evident midnerves plus sometimes 1–2 pairs of smaller, collateral nerves, linear to lanceolate, 10–75 × 0.5–10 mm, flat or sulcate, often twisted, margins often undulate, sometimes ciliate, apices acute to apiculate, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Involucres

turbinate, 5–6.5 mm.

cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm.

Disc florets

5;

corollas 5.5–6 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm.

(3–)4–5(–14);

corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm;

style branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length shorter than stigmatic portion).

Phyllaries

14–18 in 3–4 series, in spirals or vertical ranks, green subapical patches often lacking, midnerves evident distally or throughout, convex or ± keeled, oblong, unequal, margins scarious, eciliate or ciliolate, apices often rounded, apiculate, faces puberulent.

12–24 in 3–5 series, in spirals or weak vertical ranks, mostly tan, green to brown subapical patch often present, midnerves usually evident (at least distally), linear-oblong, lanceolate to elliptic or obovate to spatulate, 1–5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, unequal, chartaceous, margins scarious, eciliate or ciliolate to erose-ciliolate, flat or convex, sometimes weakly keeled, apices acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate, flat, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Heads

in small, compact, cymiform arrays.

in dense, rounded cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide), not overtopped by distal leaves.

Cypselae

tan to reddish brown, turbinate, 2.5–4.2 mm, ± 5-angled, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi tan, 3.5–6 mm.

2n

= 18, 36.

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Juniper/sagebrush savannas
Elevation 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies lanceolatus is known in South Dakota only from Pennington County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves flat, glabrous; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm; nc Arizona
subsp. planifolius
1. Leaves twisted or hairy, or corollas 3.5–6.5 mm; w United States
→ 2
2. Distal stems, and frequently leaves, hairy
→ 3
2. Stems glabrous; leaves glabrous, margins ciliate
→ 4
3. Stems greenish, hirtellous to puberulent; leaves green, 3- or 5-nerved, 2–6 mm wide, abaxial faces hirsute to hirtellous, adaxial usually glabrous
subsp. lanceolatus
3. Stems and leaves grayish green, densely puberulent; leaves 1–2(–4) mm wide; 1-nerved (sometimes 3-nerved proximally)
subsp. puberulus
4. Leaves 0.5–1 mm wide; florets 3–4(–5); involucres ± turbinate
subsp. axillaris
4. Leaves 1–10 mm wide; if 1 mm wide, involucres narrowly cylindric, and florets 4–14
subsp. viscidiflorus
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 192. FNA vol. 20, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus > Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus
Sibling taxa
C. viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris, C. viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius, C. viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus
C. depressus, C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi
Subordinate taxa
C. viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris, C. viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius, C. viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus
Synonyms C. lanceolatus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. elegans, C. viscidiflorus var. lanceolatus Crinitaria viscidiflora
Name authority (Nuttall) H. M. Hall & Clements: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash 326: 181. (1923) (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324. (1840)
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