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Arizona rabbitbrush

green rabbit-brush, sticky-flower rabbitbrush, sticky-leaf rabbit-brush, yellow rabbitbrush

Habit Shrubs, 8–20 cm; with woody, highly branched caudices, bark dark gray, highly fibrous with age. Shrubs, 10–120 cm; with woody, branched caudices, bark whitish tan, becoming gray, flaky and fibrous with age.
Stems

ascending, green, ± puberulent, stipitate-glandular.

ascending, green, soon becoming tan, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes resin-dotted, often resinous.

Leaves

erect to closely ascending;

sessile;

blades with ± evident midnerves, linear to narrowly elliptic, 7–20 × 0.7–1.5 mm, sulcate, sometimes apiculate, apices acute, faces moderately puberulent, uniformly stipitate-glandular.

ascending, spreading, or deflexed;

sessile;

blades with evident midnerves plus sometimes 1–2 pairs of smaller, collateral nerves, linear to lanceolate, 10–75 × 0.5–10 mm, flat or sulcate, often twisted, margins often undulate, sometimes ciliate, apices acute to apiculate, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Involucres

subcylindric, 9–11 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm.

Disc florets

5;

corollas 5.5–7.5 mm, lobes 0.9–1.5 mm;

style branches 2.7–3.2 mm, appendages 1–1.7 mm.

(3–)4–5(–14);

corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm;

style branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length shorter than stigmatic portion).

Phyllaries

± 20 in 4–5 series, in 4–5 strong vertical ranks, tan, often with green or dark subapical splotch, midnerves often obscure, linear or lanceolate to elliptic, 2–9 × 0.5–1.3 mm, unequal, outer ± herbaceous, inner chartaceous, strongly keeled, apices acute to rounded, tip cupped, faces of outer glabrous or puberulent.

12–24 in 3–5 series, in spirals or weak vertical ranks, mostly tan, green to brown subapical patch often present, midnerves usually evident (at least distally), linear-oblong, lanceolate to elliptic or obovate to spatulate, 1–5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, unequal, chartaceous, margins scarious, eciliate or ciliolate to erose-ciliolate, flat or convex, sometimes weakly keeled, apices acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate, flat, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Heads

in small cymiform to racemiform arrays.

in dense, rounded cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide), not overtopped by distal leaves.

Cypselae

tan, elliptic, 4.2–6 mm, mostly 5-ribbed, faces glabrous, sparsely glandular;

pappi tan, 6–7.5 mm.

tan to reddish brown, turbinate, 2.5–4.2 mm, ± 5-angled, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi tan, 3.5–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

Chrysothamnus molestus

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky soils, mostly on limestone pinyon-juniper woodland
Elevation 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chrysothamnus molestus is known only from Coconino County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves flat, glabrous; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm; nc Arizona
subsp. planifolius
1. Leaves twisted or hairy, or corollas 3.5–6.5 mm; w United States
→ 2
2. Distal stems, and frequently leaves, hairy
→ 3
2. Stems glabrous; leaves glabrous, margins ciliate
→ 4
3. Stems greenish, hirtellous to puberulent; leaves green, 3- or 5-nerved, 2–6 mm wide, abaxial faces hirsute to hirtellous, adaxial usually glabrous
subsp. lanceolatus
3. Stems and leaves grayish green, densely puberulent; leaves 1–2(–4) mm wide; 1-nerved (sometimes 3-nerved proximally)
subsp. puberulus
4. Leaves 0.5–1 mm wide; florets 3–4(–5); involucres ± turbinate
subsp. axillaris
4. Leaves 1–10 mm wide; if 1 mm wide, involucres narrowly cylindric, and florets 4–14
subsp. viscidiflorus
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 190. FNA vol. 20, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus
Sibling taxa
C. depressus, C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi, C. viscidiflorus
C. depressus, C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi
Subordinate taxa
C. viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris, C. viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius, C. viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus
Synonyms C. viscidiflorus var. molestus Crinitaria viscidiflora
Name authority (S. F. Blake) L. C. Anderson: Madroño 17: 222. (1964) (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324. (1840)
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