Chrysothamnus humilis |
Chrysothamnus stylosus |
|
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Truckee green rabbitbrush, Truckee rabbitbrush |
pillar false gumweed, resinbush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 10–30 cm; with woody, branched caudices, bark becoming dark gray, fibrous with age. | Shrubs, 40–120 cm; with woody, freely branched caudices (not readily differentiated from young shoots). |
Stems | ascending, green, sparsely to densely puberulent, sparsely glandular. |
green when young, soon becoming tan to white or grayish with age (bark of older stems flaky), branched, resinous when young, less so with age. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; sessile; blades with faint midnerves and pair of collaterals, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–30 × 0.7–1.2 mm, flat to sulcate, apices acute (often apiculate), faces moderately puberulent, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
ascending to spreading, becoming deflexed; sessile; blades with conspicuous midnerves plus 1–2 pairs of collaterals often evident, lanceolate to linear-elliptic, falcate, 6–35(–60) × 1–9 mm, often folded, margins sometimes undulate, apices acute, mucronate, ± spinulose, faces glabrous, ± gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | turbinate, 6–10 × 3–4 mm. |
hemispheric, 8–12 × 9–15 mm. |
Disc florets | 2–3(–4); corollas 5.5–8 mm, lobes 1–1.7 mm; style branches 2–2.7(–3.4) mm (included in or barely surpassing spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.4 mm (lengths about equaling stigmatic portion). |
30–40+; corollas 6–8.5 mm, lobes 1–1.7 mm; style branches 2.8–3.5, appendages 1.3–1.7 mm. |
Phyllaries | (12–)14–18 in 3–4 series, ± in vertical ranks, mostly tan, sometimes green-tipped, ovate or oblong to elliptic, unequal, 2.5–7.5 × 1–1.8 mm, chartaceous, outer ± herbaceous wholly or distally, weakly keeled, midveins faint, apices acute to obtuse, faces sparsely puberulent. |
40–60+ in 3–5 series, in spirals, mostly tan, ovate to lanceolate, unequal, 3–10 × 1–1.8 mm, greenish distally but scarcely herbaceous, apices acute or acuminate, often recurved, faces often glutinous. |
Heads | in densely cymiform arrays, often overtopped by distal leaves. |
usually in dense, cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide), rarely borne singly, not overtopped by distal leaves. |
Cypselae | reddish brown, turbinate, 4–6 mm, densely hairy; pappi tan, 5–7 mm. |
tan, narrowly cylindric, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous; pappi of 12–15, white or stramineous, lanceolate to lance-linear scales 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Chrysothamnus humilis |
Chrysothamnus stylosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sagebrush grasslands, open slopes in deserts, tolerant of alkali | Canyonlands, dunes, in sandy soils, with 4-winged saltbush, ephedra, sand dropseed, blackbrush, and juniper |
Elevation | 1400–3100 m (4600–10200 ft) | 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AZ; UT
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Discussion | Chrysothamnus stylosus has been treated previously in the monotypic genus Vanclevea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 189. | FNA vol. 20, p. 190. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. viscidiflorus subsp. humilis | Grindelia stylosa, Vanclevea stylosa |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 24. (1896) | (Eastwood) Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1627. (2005) |
Web links |