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dwarf rabbitbrush, long-flower rabbitbrush, low rabbitbrush

green rabbit-brush, sticky-flower rabbitbrush, sticky-leaf rabbit-brush, yellow rabbitbrush

Habit Shrubs, 10–50 cm; woody, highly branched caudices, proximal branches decumbent, bark tan to gray, flaky with age. Shrubs, 10–120 cm; with woody, branched caudices, bark whitish tan, becoming gray, flaky and fibrous with age.
Stems

green, becoming whitish tan, ± ridged from leaf bases, densely puberulent.

ascending, green, soon becoming tan, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes resin-dotted, often resinous.

Leaves

erect or closely ascending;

sessile;

blades with evident midnerves, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 7–30 × 1.5–7 mm, flat to keeled, apices acute (often apiculate), faces glabrous or puberulent, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular.

ascending, spreading, or deflexed;

sessile;

blades with evident midnerves plus sometimes 1–2 pairs of smaller, collateral nerves, linear to lanceolate, 10–75 × 0.5–10 mm, flat or sulcate, often twisted, margins often undulate, sometimes ciliate, apices acute to apiculate, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Involucres

obconic, 9–15 × 3–5 mm.

cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm.

Disc florets

5–6;

corollas 7–11 mm, lobes 1–2.1 mm;

style branches 2.4–3.3 mm, appendages 1.5–2 mm.

(3–)4–5(–14);

corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm;

style branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length shorter than stigmatic portion).

Phyllaries

20–25 in 4–6 series, in 5 strong vertical ranks, tan, often with green and/or purplish markings, midnerves evident throughout and ± expanded apically, lanceolate to elliptic, 3–8 × 0.5–1.5 mm, unequal, outer often herbaceous, inner scarious, strongly keeled, apices acute to acuminate, flat, faces puberulent.

12–24 in 3–5 series, in spirals or weak vertical ranks, mostly tan, green to brown subapical patch often present, midnerves usually evident (at least distally), linear-oblong, lanceolate to elliptic or obovate to spatulate, 1–5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, unequal, chartaceous, margins scarious, eciliate or ciliolate to erose-ciliolate, flat or convex, sometimes weakly keeled, apices acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate, flat, faces glabrous or puberulent.

Heads

in densely cymiform arrays, not overtopped by distal leaves.

in dense, rounded cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide), not overtopped by distal leaves.

Cypselae

tan, subcylindric (tapering proximally), ± flattened, 5–6.5 mm, faces glabrous, sparsely glandular distally;

pappi whitish tan, 5.5–7.5 mm.

tan to reddish brown, turbinate, 2.5–4.2 mm, ± 5-angled, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi tan, 3.5–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

Chrysothamnus depressus

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Dry canyons and rocky crevices
Elevation 1000–2700 m (3300–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves flat, glabrous; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm; nc Arizona
subsp. planifolius
1. Leaves twisted or hairy, or corollas 3.5–6.5 mm; w United States
→ 2
2. Distal stems, and frequently leaves, hairy
→ 3
2. Stems glabrous; leaves glabrous, margins ciliate
→ 4
3. Stems greenish, hirtellous to puberulent; leaves green, 3- or 5-nerved, 2–6 mm wide, abaxial faces hirsute to hirtellous, adaxial usually glabrous
subsp. lanceolatus
3. Stems and leaves grayish green, densely puberulent; leaves 1–2(–4) mm wide; 1-nerved (sometimes 3-nerved proximally)
subsp. puberulus
4. Leaves 0.5–1 mm wide; florets 3–4(–5); involucres ± turbinate
subsp. axillaris
4. Leaves 1–10 mm wide; if 1 mm wide, involucres narrowly cylindric, and florets 4–14
subsp. viscidiflorus
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 189. FNA vol. 20, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus
Sibling taxa
C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi, C. viscidiflorus
C. depressus, C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi
Subordinate taxa
C. viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris, C. viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius, C. viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus, C. viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus
Synonyms Crinitaria viscidiflora
Name authority Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848) (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324. (1840)
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