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dwarf rabbitbrush, long-flower rabbitbrush, low rabbitbrush

pillar false gumweed, resinbush

Habit Shrubs, 10–50 cm; woody, highly branched caudices, proximal branches decumbent, bark tan to gray, flaky with age. Shrubs, 40–120 cm; with woody, freely branched caudices (not readily differentiated from young shoots).
Stems

green, becoming whitish tan, ± ridged from leaf bases, densely puberulent.

green when young, soon becoming tan to white or grayish with age (bark of older stems flaky), branched, resinous when young, less so with age.

Leaves

erect or closely ascending;

sessile;

blades with evident midnerves, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 7–30 × 1.5–7 mm, flat to keeled, apices acute (often apiculate), faces glabrous or puberulent, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular.

ascending to spreading, becoming deflexed;

sessile;

blades with conspicuous midnerves plus 1–2 pairs of collaterals often evident, lanceolate to linear-elliptic, falcate, 6–35(–60) × 1–9 mm, often folded, margins sometimes undulate, apices acute, mucronate, ± spinulose, faces glabrous, ± gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

obconic, 9–15 × 3–5 mm.

hemispheric, 8–12 × 9–15 mm.

Disc florets

5–6;

corollas 7–11 mm, lobes 1–2.1 mm;

style branches 2.4–3.3 mm, appendages 1.5–2 mm.

30–40+;

corollas 6–8.5 mm, lobes 1–1.7 mm;

style branches 2.8–3.5, appendages 1.3–1.7 mm.

Phyllaries

20–25 in 4–6 series, in 5 strong vertical ranks, tan, often with green and/or purplish markings, midnerves evident throughout and ± expanded apically, lanceolate to elliptic, 3–8 × 0.5–1.5 mm, unequal, outer often herbaceous, inner scarious, strongly keeled, apices acute to acuminate, flat, faces puberulent.

40–60+ in 3–5 series, in spirals, mostly tan, ovate to lanceolate, unequal, 3–10 × 1–1.8 mm, greenish distally but scarcely herbaceous, apices acute or acuminate, often recurved, faces often glutinous.

Heads

in densely cymiform arrays, not overtopped by distal leaves.

usually in dense, cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide), rarely borne singly, not overtopped by distal leaves.

Cypselae

tan, subcylindric (tapering proximally), ± flattened, 5–6.5 mm, faces glabrous, sparsely glandular distally;

pappi whitish tan, 5.5–7.5 mm.

tan, narrowly cylindric, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous;

pappi of 12–15, white or stramineous, lanceolate to lance-linear scales 2–4 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chrysothamnus depressus

Chrysothamnus stylosus

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Dry canyons and rocky crevices Canyonlands, dunes, in sandy soils, with 4-winged saltbush, ephedra, sand dropseed, blackbrush, and juniper
Elevation 1000–2700 m (3300–8900 ft) 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chrysothamnus stylosus has been treated previously in the monotypic genus Vanclevea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 189. FNA vol. 20, p. 190.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysothamnus
Sibling taxa
C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. stylosus, C. vaseyi, C. viscidiflorus
C. depressus, C. eremobius, C. greenei, C. humilis, C. molestus, C. scopulorum, C. vaseyi, C. viscidiflorus
Synonyms Grindelia stylosa, Vanclevea stylosa
Name authority Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848) (Eastwood) Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1627. (2005)
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