The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Iowa golden carpet, Iowa golden-saxifrage

Flowering stems

erect, branching in distal 1/6–1/3, 3–15 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

alternate, membranous.

Cauline leaves

1–3;

petiole 3–23(–26) mm, glabrous or villous proximally, hairs purplish;

blade depressed-ovate to reniform or flabellate, 6–17 × 9–23 mm, base cordate or, rarely, cuneate, margins 5–9-crenate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially or, rarely, villous near petiole, hairs purplish.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–12-flowered, compact cymes;

bracts greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 2–10 × 2–11 mm, margins 3–7-crenate.

Pedicels

absent or 0.1–1.2 mm.

Flowers

hypanthium yellow or greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, campanulate, 1.2–2.3 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous;

sepals spreading, yellow or greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, ovate to broadly ovate, 0.9–1.5 × 1.1–2 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;

nectary disc inconspicuous, yellow, unlobed;

stamens 2–8, 0.6–0.7 mm;

anthers yellow, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

styles 0.3–0.4 mm.

Seeds

(8–)20–30(–56), reddish brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (0.5–)0.6–0.9 mm, glabrous.

Stolon(s)

leaves: petiole 7–43 mm, sparsely villous, hairs white or reddish brown;

blade depressed-ovate to reniform, 6–13 × 7–18 mm, base cordate, margins 5–9-crenate, not purple-spotted, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, hairs white, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous, especially near petiole, hairs usually white, sometimes purplish.

2n

= ca. 120.

Chrysosplenium iowense

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Marshes, bogs, wet meadows, stream banks, moist seeps, algific talus slopes, 500-1500 m
Distribution
from FNA
IA; MN; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Iowa populations of Chrysosplenium iowense are widely disjunct from Canadian populations. The former are thought to represent Pleistocene relicts, isolated in the Driftless Area of northeastern Iowa and southeastern Minnesota. R. M. Weber (1979) studied the reproductive biology and ecology of the species in northeastern Iowa.

H. Hara (1957) treated Chrysosplenium iowense as synonymous with C. alternifolium Linnaeus var. sibiricum H. Hara. J. G. Packer (1963) recognized the close similarity between C. iowense and C. alternifolium var. sibiricum but maintained the two as distinct species in the absence of a modern, detailed analysis of the C. alternifolium complex. That approach is adopted here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 73.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Chrysosplenium
Sibling taxa
C. americanum, C. glechomifolium, C. rosendahlii, C. tetrandrum, C. wrightii
Synonyms C. alternifolium var. iowense
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, 483. 1901 (as iowensis) ,
Web links