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Pacific golden-saxifrage, Pacific water-carpet

American golden-saxifrage, carpet, dorine d'amérique, golden-saxifrage, water-mat

Flowering stems

ascending to erect, branching in distal 1/4–1/2, 8–27 cm, glabrous.

repent, decumbent, or ascending, branching in distal 1/4–1/2, 4–30 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

usually opposite, sometimes alternate distally, membranous.

opposite, sometimes alternate distally, membranous.

Cauline leaves

2–9;

petiole 0.2–10 mm, glabrous;

blade ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 5–17(–20) × (3–)6–16 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins 9–17(–21)-crenate or -crenate-dentate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially.

4–9;

petiole absent or 0.1–4 mm, glabrous;

blade ovate to depressed-ovate, round, or flabellate, 2.5–15 × 2–10(–20) mm, base attenuate to cordate, margins 5–7(–9)-crenate or -crenulate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary solitary flowers or 3–20-flowered, open cymes;

bracts green, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to flabellate, 2–9 × 2–8 mm, margins 5–9-crenate.

terminal or axillary solitary flowers or 2–10-flowered, open cymes;

bracts green, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to flabellate, 2–7 × 2–7 mm, margins subentire or 5–7-crenate or -crenulate.

Pedicels

absent or 0.1–1.8(–3) mm.

absent or 0.1–0.8 mm.

Flowers

hypanthium green, not purple-spotted, turbinate, 0.8–1.8 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous;

sepals spreading to erect, green, not purple-spotted, sometimes reddish brown-spotted distally, broadly ovate, 1–1.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;

nectary disc conspicuous, green or purple, 8-lobed;

stamens 8, 0.4–0.8 mm;

anthers yellow, 0.1–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

styles 0.3–0.4 mm.

hypanthium green, not purple-spotted, turbinate, 0.9–1.8 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glabrous;

sepals spreading to erect, green, greenish yellow, or greenish red, not purple-spotted or purplish brown-spotted distally, broadly triangular or broadly ovate to nearly round, 1.3–1.8 × 0.9–1.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;

nectary disc conspicuous, green or purple, 8-lobed;

stamens 4–8, 0.5–0.9 mm;

anthers purple, red, or orange, 0.2–0.3 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

styles 0.2–0.6 mm.

Seeds

10–20, dark brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm, glabrous.

6–16, dark brown, spheroid to ovoid, (0.5–)0.6–0.8 mm, puberulent.

Stolon(s)

leaves: petiole 3–10 mm, glabrous;

blade ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 5–17(–20) × (3–)6–16 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins 9–17(–21)-crenate or -crenate-dentate, not purple-spotted, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially.

leaves: petiole 1–4 mm, glabrous;

blade ovate to depressed-ovate, round, or flabellate, 2.5–15 × 2–10(–20) mm, base attenuate to cordate, margins subentire or 5–7(–9)-crenate or -crenulate, not purple-spotted, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially.

2n

= 18.

= 18, 24.

Chrysosplenium glechomifolium

Chrysosplenium americanum

Phenology Flowering Feb–May. Flowering Mar–Jul.
Habitat Marshy ground, seeps, springs, bogs, streamsides Marshy ground, streamsides, seeps, springs, swampy woods
Elevation 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 72. FNA vol. 8, p. 72.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Chrysosplenium Saxifragaceae > Chrysosplenium
Sibling taxa
C. americanum, C. iowense, C. rosendahlii, C. tetrandrum, C. wrightii
C. glechomifolium, C. iowense, C. rosendahlii, C. tetrandrum, C. wrightii
Synonyms C. oppositifolium var. scouleri, C. scouleri
Name authority Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 589. 1840 (as glechomaefolium) , Schweinitz ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 242. 1832 ,
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