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Maryland golden-aster

Habit Biennials or short-lived perennials, 20–90 cm; fibrous-rooted or with short lateral rhizomes (new rosettes borne on fibrous roots or at ends of short lateral rhizomes or roots).
Stems

erect or ascending (often purplish), usually simple, sparsely to densely silky-sericeous (hairs sometimes long, twisting together at ends).

Leaves

basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–250 × 4–40 mm, bases attenuate, margins obscurely dentate apically or entire, apices acute to obtuse, faces long-sericeous, glabrescent;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 10–30 mm, reduced distally, margins entire or obscurely dentate, ciliate, apices acute, faces long-silky-sericeous or glabrate.

Peduncles

(from axils of distalmost cauline leaves or bracteoles) 0.5–5 cm, densely stipitate-glandular (glands yellow to brown);

bracteoles 0–3, linear, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–10 mm.

Ray florets

10–22;

laminae 8–11 × 2–3 mm.

Disc florets

25–40;

corollas 5–7 mm, lobes 0.5 mm.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, erect, linear, unequal, 0.8–1.4 mm wide, apices acute, abaxial faces densely stipitate-glandular.

Heads

1–50, usually in crowded subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

(stramineous to purple) 2–3 mm, without ridges, shallowly ribbed or smooth, faces sparsely short-strigose;

pappi in 2–3 series: outer of bristles 0.5–1 mm, inner of weakly to moderately clavate bristles 4–6 mm.

2n

= 8, 16, 24, 32.

Chrysopsis mariana

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep (n) to Nov–Dec (occasionally spring, Florida).
Habitat Open to partially shaded, disturbed sandy and clay soils, open areas in pine and oak woods, scrub, natural rock outcrops, fields, roadside embankments
Elevation 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion

Chrysopsia mariana is present in the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Appalachian Plateaus, Valley and Ridge, and Blue Ridge regions. All four ploidy levels occur in partially overlapping areas in Florida, but only the hexaploid occurs in other states (J. C. Semple and C. C. Chinnappa 1986). Larger involucres occur in plants with higher ploidy levels.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 215.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Chrysopsis
Sibling taxa
C. delaneyi, C. floridana, C. godfreyi, C. gossypina, C. highlandsensis, C. lanuginosa, C. latisquamea, C. linearifolia, C. scabrella, C. subulata
Synonyms Inula mariana, C. mariana var. macradenia, Diplogon mariana, Diplopappus marianus, Heterotheca mariana, Inula glandulosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 335. (1823)
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