Chrysophyllum oliviforme |
Chrysophyllum |
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damson-plum, saffron-tree, satin leaf |
cainito, chrysophyllum |
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Habit | Trees. | |
Stems | unarmed, densely hairy to glabrate. |
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Leaves | persistent, alternate; stipules absent; petiole present; blade: base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate [rounded or emarginate], surfaces densely hairy [glabrous] abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | fascicles or solitary flowers. |
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Flowers | sepals 4–5[–6] in 1 whorl, imbricate, abaxially densely hairy; petals (4–)5(–6)[–8], greenish white or greenish yellow, sericeous adaxially, lobes undivided, equaling or shorter than [exceeding] corolla tube; stamens 4–5[–8], distinct; staminodes absent [present]; pistil 3–5(–6)[–12]-carpellate; ovary 3–6[–12]-locular, densely hairy; placentation axile. |
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Berries | purple to black [yellow, orange, red, brown, green], ellipsoid to ovoid, glabrous [hairy]. |
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Seeds | 1[–5], brown, laterally compressed; hilum narrowly ovate to obovate; embryo vertical; endosperm present. |
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Florida | ||
x | = [12, 13, 14,] 26. |
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Chrysophyllum oliviforme |
Chrysophyllum |
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Distribution |
FL; West Indies |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Australia; nearly worldwide in tropics and subtropics |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 70 (1 in the flora). Most species of Chrysophyllum are located in the Neotropics. Species with edible fruits are numerous; C. africanum A. de Candolle, the “odara pear” or “African star apple,” is sold commercially. Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus, the star-apple, is cultivated for its foliage and fruit in south Florida. The star-apple is distinguished by having larger (3 cm in diameter), several-seeded fruits. Other species have valuable woods that are used in various ways. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 246. | FNA vol. 8, p. 245. |
Parent taxa | Sapotaceae > Chrysophyllum | Sapotaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 937. (1759) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 192. (1753): Gen. Pl. 5, 88. 1754 , |
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