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damson-plum, saffron-tree, satin leaf

cainito, chrysophyllum

Habit Trees.
Stems

unarmed, densely hairy to glabrate.

Leaves

persistent, alternate;

stipules absent;

petiole present;

blade: base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate [rounded or emarginate], surfaces densely hairy [glabrous] abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

fascicles or solitary flowers.

Flowers

sepals 4–5[–6] in 1 whorl, imbricate, abaxially densely hairy;

petals (4–)5(–6)[–8], greenish white or greenish yellow, sericeous adaxially, lobes undivided, equaling or shorter than [exceeding] corolla tube;

stamens 4–5[–8], distinct;

staminodes absent [present];

pistil 3–5(–6)[–12]-carpellate;

ovary 3–6[–12]-locular, densely hairy;

placentation axile.

Berries

purple to black [yellow, orange, red, brown, green], ellipsoid to ovoid, glabrous [hairy].

Seeds

1[–5], brown, laterally compressed;

hilum narrowly ovate to obovate;

embryo vertical;

endosperm present.

Florida

x

= [12, 13, 14,] 26.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme

Chrysophyllum

Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Australia; nearly worldwide in tropics and subtropics
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species ca. 70 (1 in the flora).

Most species of Chrysophyllum are located in the Neotropics. Species with edible fruits are numerous; C. africanum A. de Candolle, the “odara pear” or “African star apple,” is sold commercially. Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus, the star-apple, is cultivated for its foliage and fruit in south Florida. The star-apple is distinguished by having larger (3 cm in diameter), several-seeded fruits. Other species have valuable woods that are used in various ways.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 246. FNA vol. 8, p. 245. Authors: Richard P. Wunderlin, R. David Whetstone.
Parent taxa Sapotaceae > Chrysophyllum Sapotaceae
Subordinate taxa
C. oliviforme subsp. oliviforme
C. oliviforme
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 937. (1759) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 192. (1753): Gen. Pl. 5, 88. 1754 ,
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