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five-tooth spineflower, Watson's spineflower

Habit Plants spreading to erect, 0.2–1(–1.5) × 0.2–1(–1.5) dm, densely canescent-strigose. Plants prostrate to spreading or erect.
Stems

not disarticulating at each node.

Leaves

basal or nearly so;

petiole (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm;

blade oblanceolate, (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, thinly floccose to sparsely tomentose.

blades oblanceolate to elliptic or round.

Inflorescences

with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm diam., greenish to reddish;

bracts 2, with laminar ones oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) cm × (1–)2–4 mm, those at distal nodes becoming sessile, reduced and scalelike, linear-lanceolate, acicular, awns slightly curved, 0.5–1 mm.

bracts awned or awnless.

Involucres

1, green, cylindric, 5-ribbed, 3–4.5 mm, finely corrugate, pubescent;

teeth 5, erect, unequal, with leaflike, narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm anterior tooth, others linear, 1–2 mm;

awn uncinate, 0.4–0.8(–1) mm.

cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, not ventricose basally, 3-angled, 3-ribbed, 3-, 5-, or occasionally 6-toothed, without membranous or scarious margins;

awns equal, sometimes anterior one longest.

Flowers

1, included to slightly exserted;

perianth yellow, cylindric, 1.5–2.5 mm, thinly pubescent abaxially;

tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, acute, entire apically, mostly erect;

stamens 3 or 9, slightly exserted;

filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous;

anthers yellow, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

1(–2);

perianth white to rose or yellow, thinly to densely pubescent;

stamens 3, 6, or 9;

filaments adnate faucially at or near top of floral tube.

Achenes

brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm.

brown to black, lenticular or 3-gonous.

Chorizanthe watsonii

Chorizanthe sect. Acanthogonum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation 300-2400 m (1000-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; nw Mexico
Discussion

Chorizanthe watsonii is widely distributed in the cold desert of the Great Basin and in the northern part of the warmer Mojave Desert. Plants in the northern part of the range (especially on the Palouse Prairie of south-eastern Washington) usually have three stamens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 5 (5 in the flora).

G. J. Goodman (1934) assigned Chorizanthe polygonoides to Acanthogonum, which previously included C. rigida and C. corrugata (see below). J. L. Reveal and C. B. Hardham (1989b) considered that taxon to represent a section within Chorizanthe, expanded it further to include both C. orcuttiana and C. watsonii, and divided it into five subsections. Section Acanthogonum differs from sect. Ptelosepala by having involucral tubes that are not both 6-ribbed and 6-toothed at the same time.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 468. FNA vol. 5, p. 466.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. blakleyi, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. corrugata, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. polygonoides, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. spinosa, C. staticoides, C. stellulata, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms section Acanthogonum, C. section Chorizanthella
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 199. (1870) (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197. (1870)
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