Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes |
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Habit | Plants prostrate to spreading or erect, mostly thinly pubescent. |
Stems | sometimes disarticulating at each node. |
Leaf | blades linear to lanceolate, obovate, round, or spatulate. |
Inflorescences | bracts mostly 2, opposite, scalelike or if leaflike then similar to basal leaves only reduced, occasionally deciduous in early anthesis, with or without awns. |
Involucres | cylindric to narrowly turbinate, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-,5-, or 6-toothed, with or without membranous or scarious margins; teeth erect to spreading or divergent, connate at least 1/2 their length, typically shallow, mostly unequal, with alternating long and short awns, often with anterior one longest. |
Flowers | 1(–2), white to pink or rose, maroon or purple, or yellow, thinly pubescent at least along midribs abaxially; stamens 3–9; filaments adnate at base of floral tube or faucially; filaments sometimes connate into short tube. |
Achenes | brown, lenticular or globose-lenticular, or 3-gonous. |
Seeds | embryo straight or rarely curved. |
Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes |
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Distribution | w United States; nw Mexico; sw South America |
Discussion | Species 39 (31 in the flora). Most species of subg. Amphietes are found in California. Of the others, one is known only from southernmost Peru to central Chile (Chorizanthe commissuralis J. Rémy), while the rest are known only from Baja California, Mexico. Those include C. inequalis S. Stokes, C. turbinata Wiggins, C. mutabilis Brandegee, C. rosulenta Reveal, C. pulchella Brandegee, C. flava Brandegee, and C. interposita Goodman. The latter is the only member of sect. Clastoscapa, the only section of subg. Amphietes not found in our flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 450. |
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Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Reveal & Hardham: Phytologia 66: 113. (1989) |
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