Chorizanthe stellulata |
Chorizanthe ventricosa |
|
---|---|---|
starlet spineflower, starlite spineflower |
potbellied spineflower, Priest Valley spineflower |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–3 dm, hirsute. | Plants spreading and diffuse, (0.5–)1–5 × 1–5(–7) dm, pubescent. |
Leaves | basal; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 × 0.8–2(–2.2) cm, hirsute. |
basal; petiole 0.3–1(–1.5) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–4) × (0.2–)0.4–1(–1.2) cm, thinly pubescent. |
Inflorescences | cymose, dichotomously branched throughout, white to greenish or reddish; bracts usually 2, similar to leaves at proximal nodes only reduced, typically with whorl of 3–5 ca. midstem, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 0.5–2(–3) cm × 10–30(–40) mm, awns absent. |
with involucres in open clusters 2–6 cm diam., greenish or reddish; bracts 2–3 at proximal node, usually leaflike, often with whorl of sessile bracts about midstem, oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1–4 mm, gradually becoming reduced, linear-lanceolate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) cm × 1.5–5 mm, at distal nodes scalelike, linear and aciculate, acerose, awns straight, 1–3 mm. |
Involucres | congested in small bracteated terminal clusters of 2–4 at node of dichotomies, tannish, cylindric, slightly ventricose basally, 3–4 mm, with conspicuous, white, broad, membranous margins typically extending up tooth to awn, finely corrugated, hispid at least along ridges, otherwise sparsely pubescent; teeth spreading, equal, 1–1.5 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1 mm. |
3–10+, greenish or reddish, urceolate, strongly ventricose basally, 4–4.5 mm, without scarious or membranous margins, corrugate, thinly pubescent; teeth spreading, unequal, 1–3 mm; awns straight or uncinate with longer anterior one straight, mostly 2 mm, others uncinate, 0.5–1 mm. |
Flowers | exserted; perianth cream to creamy white or rose, cylindric, 4–4.5(–5) mm, slightly pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, obovate, obcordate to 2-lobed apically, sometimes slightly irregular but not distinctly erose; stamens 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 4–5 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube white to greenish yellow and tepals red to maroon, cylindric, 4–4.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; tepals connate 1/2 their length, dimorphic, oblong, those of outer whorl spreading and recurved, slightly longer than those of inner whorl, broadly obcordate, slightly erose or at least wavy and rounded apically, those of inner whorl erect, narrower, fimbriate and truncate or somewhat 2-lobed apically, erect; stamens 9, exserted; filaments distinct, 3.5–4 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red or maroon, oblong, 1–1.3 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, globose-lenticular, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
brown, globose-lenticular, 3–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 38, 40, 44. |
= 40, 42, 44. |
Chorizanthe stellulata |
Chorizanthe ventricosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak-pine woodlands | Serpentine outcrops, mixed grassland communities, oak-pine woodlands |
Elevation | 30-900 m (100-3000 ft) | 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Chorizanthe stellulata can be locally common in the foothills bordering the Central Valley from Shasta County south to Stanislaus County on the western side, and to Tulare County on the eastern side. Post-flowering specimens of starlite spineflower and Douglas’s spineflower are sometimes difficult to distinguish. The margins of the involucre in the former are always white; those of C. douglasii are purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chorizanthe ventricosa is restricted to isolated outcrops of serpentine in the coastal mountain ranges of southeastern Monterey County and southern San Benito County south in western Fresno County to the Parkfield Grade area and in Cottonwood Pass of San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 452. | FNA vol. 5, p. 458. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. palmeri var. ventricosa | |
Name authority | Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle., Prodr. 14: 26. (1856) | Goodman: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 193, figs. 1, 2. (1939) |
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