Chorizanthe stellulata |
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala |
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starlet spineflower, starlite spineflower |
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Habit | Plants erect, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–3 dm, hirsute. | Plants prostrate to spreading or somewhat erect. |
Stems | not disarticulating at each node. |
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Leaves | basal; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 × 0.8–2(–2.2) cm, hirsute. |
blades lanceolate to ovate or spatulate. |
Inflorescences | cymose, dichotomously branched throughout, white to greenish or reddish; bracts usually 2, similar to leaves at proximal nodes only reduced, typically with whorl of 3–5 ca. midstem, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 0.5–2(–3) cm × 10–30(–40) mm, awns absent. |
bracts with or without awns. |
Involucres | congested in small bracteated terminal clusters of 2–4 at node of dichotomies, tannish, cylindric, slightly ventricose basally, 3–4 mm, with conspicuous, white, broad, membranous margins typically extending up tooth to awn, finely corrugated, hispid at least along ridges, otherwise sparsely pubescent; teeth spreading, equal, 1–1.5 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1 mm. |
cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed, with or without membranous or scarious margins continuous across sinuses; awns unequal, typically with anterior one longest. |
Flowers | exserted; perianth cream to creamy white or rose, cylindric, 4–4.5(–5) mm, slightly pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, obovate, obcordate to 2-lobed apically, sometimes slightly irregular but not distinctly erose; stamens 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 4–5 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
1; perianth white, yellow, rose, red, maroon, dark purple, or lavender, thinly pubescent; stamens 3–9; filaments adnate at base of floral tube. |
Achenes | light brown, globose-lenticular, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
light brown to dark brown, lenticular or globose-lenticular. |
2n | = 38, 40, 44. |
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Chorizanthe stellulata |
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak-pine woodlands | |
Elevation | 30-900 m (100-3000 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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w United States; nw Mexico |
Discussion | Chorizanthe stellulata can be locally common in the foothills bordering the Central Valley from Shasta County south to Stanislaus County on the western side, and to Tulare County on the eastern side. Post-flowering specimens of starlite spineflower and Douglas’s spineflower are sometimes difficult to distinguish. The margins of the involucre in the former are always white; those of C. douglasii are purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 31 (25 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 452. | FNA vol. 5, p. 451. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. section Anisogonum, C. section Eriogonellopsis, C. section Herbaceae | |
Name authority | Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle., Prodr. 14: 26. (1856) | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. (1848) |
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