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starlet spineflower, starlite spineflower

Habit Plants erect, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–3 dm, hirsute. Plants prostrate to spreading or somewhat erect.
Stems

not disarticulating at each node.

Leaves

basal;

petiole 0.1–0.5 cm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–2 × 0.8–2(–2.2) cm, hirsute.

blades lanceolate to ovate or spatulate.

Inflorescences

cymose, dichotomously branched throughout, white to greenish or reddish;

bracts usually 2, similar to leaves at proximal nodes only reduced, typically with whorl of 3–5 ca. midstem, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 0.5–2(–3) cm × 10–30(–40) mm, awns absent.

bracts with or without awns.

Involucres

congested in small bracteated terminal clusters of 2–4 at node of dichotomies, tannish, cylindric, slightly ventricose basally, 3–4 mm, with conspicuous, white, broad, membranous margins typically extending up tooth to awn, finely corrugated, hispid at least along ridges, otherwise sparsely pubescent;

teeth spreading, equal, 1–1.5 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1 mm.

cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed, with or without membranous or scarious margins continuous across sinuses;

awns unequal, typically with anterior one longest.

Flowers

exserted;

perianth cream to creamy white or rose, cylindric, 4–4.5(–5) mm, slightly pubescent abaxially;

tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, obovate, obcordate to 2-lobed apically, sometimes slightly irregular but not distinctly erose;

stamens 9, slightly exserted;

filaments distinct, 4–5 mm, glabrous;

anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.

1;

perianth white, yellow, rose, red, maroon, dark purple, or lavender, thinly pubescent;

stamens 3–9;

filaments adnate at base of floral tube.

Achenes

light brown, globose-lenticular, 3.5–4.5 mm.

light brown to dark brown, lenticular or globose-lenticular.

2n

= 38, 40, 44.

Chorizanthe stellulata

Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak-pine woodlands
Elevation 30-900 m (100-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; nw Mexico
Discussion

Chorizanthe stellulata can be locally common in the foothills bordering the Central Valley from Shasta County south to Stanislaus County on the western side, and to Tulare County on the eastern side. Post-flowering specimens of starlite spineflower and Douglas’s spineflower are sometimes difficult to distinguish. The margins of the involucre in the former are always white; those of C. douglasii are purple.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 31 (25 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 452. FNA vol. 5, p. 451.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. blakleyi, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. corrugata, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. polygonoides, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. spinosa, C. staticoides, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. watsonii, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms C. section Anisogonum, C. section Eriogonellopsis, C. section Herbaceae
Name authority Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle., Prodr. 14: 26. (1856) Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. (1848)
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