Chorizanthe spinosa |
Chorizanthe robusta |
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Mojave spineflower |
robust spineflower, Scotts Valley spineflower |
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Habit | Plants spreading to prostrate, 0.3–0.8(–1) × 0.5–8 dm. | Plants erect to spreading or decumbent, 0.5–3 × 0.1–6 dm, villous. | ||||
Leaves | basal; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) × (3–)5–10(–12) mm, thinly pubescent adaxially, more densely so to tomentose abaxially. |
basal or nearly so; petiole 1–4(–7) cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.2–0.7(–1) cm, villous. |
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Inflorescences | greenish to reddish, mostly flat-topped and open to dense; bracts 3, whorled, short-petiolate, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, acerose, 0.5–1.5 cm × 3–8(–10) mm, awns straight, 1–3.5 mm. |
with secondary branches not suppressed except in terminal clusters of involucres, green to reddish; bracts 2, similar to proximal leaf blades only reduced, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 1–5 cm × 2–5(–7) mm, awns absent. |
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Involucres | usually congested in small terminal clusters of 1–3 at node of dichotomies, (4–)5-ribbed, weakly 3-angled, 2–2.5 mm, not corrugate, densely canescent; teeth (4–)5, essentially erect with longer, prominent, and thickened anterior one 2–4 mm, with straight awn 1–2.5 mm, remaining teeth smaller, 0.5–1 mm, with straight awns 0.3–0.8 mm. |
1, greenish, cylindric, not ventricose, 2.5–4 mm, with white to pinkish, thin scarious margins restricted to basal portion of teeth, not corrugate, thinly pubescent abaxially; teeth spreading, equal, 0.3–0.8(–1) mm; awns uncinate with longer ones 0.7–1.3 mm and anterior one mostly 1–1.3 mm, these alternating with shorter (0.3–0.7 mm) ones. |
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Flowers | 1, exserted; perianth, cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm; tepals connate 1/2–2/3 their length, dimorphic, entire, those of outer whorl spreading, broadly obovate and rounded apically, those of inner whorl erect, narrowly oblanceolate, 1/2 length of outer ones, acute apically; stamens slightly exserted; filaments 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; anthers yellowish, oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
slightly exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube white and tepals white to rose, cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 1/4 their length, monomorphic, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, usually truncate to rounded and erose or denticulate apically, occasionally distinctly cuspidate; stamens 9, included; filaments distinct, 2–3.5 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red or maroon, oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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Achenes | 2.5–3 mm. |
light brown, globose-lenticular, 3.5–4 mm. |
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2n | = (40), 44, (46). |
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Chorizanthe spinosa |
Chorizanthe robusta |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, saltbush communities | |||||
Elevation | 600-1300 m (2000-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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wc Calif
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Discussion | G. J. Goodman (1934) referred Chorizanthe spinosa to Eriogonella, but C. spinosa and C. membranacea, the type of Eriogonella, are well isolated from one another, and both are well removed from the remainder of the annual spineflowers. The Mojave spineflower is local and uncommon from southeastern Kern and southern Inyo counties, south into adjacent northeastern Los Angeles and northwestern San Bernardino counties to Antelope and Lucerne valleys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 449. | FNA vol. 5, p. 455. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | Eriogonella spinosa | |||||
Name authority | S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 481. (1880) | Parry: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 176. (1889) | ||||
Web links |