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Mojave spineflower

wrinkled spineflower

Habit Plants spreading to prostrate, 0.3–0.8(–1) × 0.5–8 dm. Plants erect, 0.3–1.5 × 0.3–1 dm, thinly tomentose.
Leaves

basal;

petiole 0.5–2 cm;

blade (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) × (3–)5–10(–12) mm, thinly pubescent adaxially, more densely so to tomentose abaxially.

basal or nearly so;

petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm;

blade round-ovate, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) cm, thinly floccose to tomentose.

Inflorescences

greenish to reddish, mostly flat-topped and open to dense;

bracts 3, whorled, short-petiolate, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, acerose, 0.5–1.5 cm × 3–8(–10) mm, awns straight, 1–3.5 mm.

with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm diam., green to tan or reddish;

bracts 2, linear to linear-lanceolate, acicular, 2–7 cm × 1–2.5 mm, awns slightly curved, 0.5–1 mm.

Involucres

usually congested in small terminal clusters of 1–3 at node of dichotomies, (4–)5-ribbed, weakly 3-angled, 2–2.5 mm, not corrugate, densely canescent;

teeth (4–)5, essentially erect with longer, prominent, and thickened anterior one 2–4 mm, with straight awn 1–2.5 mm, remaining teeth smaller, 0.5–1 mm, with straight awns 0.3–0.8 mm.

1, green to tan, cylindric, 3-angled but 3-ribbed, 3–4 mm, markedly transverse corrugate, glabrate;

teeth 3, equal, 2–4.5 mm;

awns uncinate, 0.6–1 mm.

Flowers

1, exserted;

perianth, cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm;

tepals connate 1/2–2/3 their length, dimorphic, entire, those of outer whorl spreading, broadly obovate and rounded apically, those of inner whorl erect, narrowly oblanceolate, 1/2 length of outer ones, acute apically;

stamens slightly exserted;

filaments 2.5–3 mm, glabrous;

anthers yellowish, oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm.

1, included to slightly exserted;

perianth white, cylindric, 2–2.5 mm, thinly pubescent abaxially;

tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, acute, entire apically;

stamens 6, slightly exserted;

filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous;

anthers cream, ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

Achenes

2.5–3 mm.

brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= (40), 44, (46).

= 38.

Chorizanthe spinosa

Chorizanthe corrugata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, saltbush communities Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and sagebrush communities
Elevation 600-1300 m (2000-4300 ft) -70-1000 m (-200-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

G. J. Goodman (1934) referred Chorizanthe spinosa to Eriogonella, but C. spinosa and C. membranacea, the type of Eriogonella, are well isolated from one another, and both are well removed from the remainder of the annual spineflowers. The Mojave spineflower is local and uncommon from southeastern Kern and southern Inyo counties, south into adjacent northeastern Los Angeles and northwestern San Bernardino counties to Antelope and Lucerne valleys.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chorizanthe corrugata is found mainly in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. The narrow, transversely corrugated involucral tube is diagnostic. Some anomalous flowers with four or eight stamens have been seen but this condition was always associated with other flowers bearing the normal number.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 449. FNA vol. 5, p. 468.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Quintaria Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. blakleyi, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. corrugata, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. polygonoides, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. staticoides, C. stellulata, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. watsonii, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. blakleyi, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. polygonoides, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. spinosa, C. staticoides, C. stellulata, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. watsonii, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
Synonyms Eriogonella spinosa Acanthogonum corrugatum
Name authority S. Watson: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 2: 481. (1880) (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198. (1870)
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