Chorizanthe robusta |
Chorizanthe wheeleri |
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robust spineflower, Scotts Valley spineflower |
Santa Barbara spineflower, Wheeler's spineflower |
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Habit | Plants erect to spreading or decumbent, 0.5–3 × 0.1–6 dm, villous. | Plants erect to spreading, 0.5–2(–2.5) × 1–2 dm, thinly pubescent. | ||||
Leaves | basal or nearly so; petiole 1–4(–7) cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.2–0.7(–1) cm, villous. |
basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade elliptic to oblong, 0.5–2 × 0.2–0.6 cm, thinly pubescent adaxially, tomentose abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | with secondary branches not suppressed except in terminal clusters of involucres, green to reddish; bracts 2, similar to proximal leaf blades only reduced, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 1–5 cm × 2–5(–7) mm, awns absent. |
mostly flat-topped, openly branched, greenish to reddish; bracts persistent, 2, usually leaflike at proximal nodes and similar to leaf blades, short-petiolate, oblong, 0.5–1.2 cm × 2–4 mm, sessile, reduced and scalelike at distal nodes, linear, acicular, often acerose, 0.1–0.5 cm × 0.5–1 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1 mm. |
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Involucres | 1, greenish, cylindric, not ventricose, 2.5–4 mm, with white to pinkish, thin scarious margins restricted to basal portion of teeth, not corrugate, thinly pubescent abaxially; teeth spreading, equal, 0.3–0.8(–1) mm; awns uncinate with longer ones 0.7–1.3 mm and anterior one mostly 1–1.3 mm, these alternating with shorter (0.3–0.7 mm) ones. |
in dense terminal clusters with 1 at node of dichotomies, reddish, cylindric, not ventricose, 2–2.5 mm, corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, thinly pubescent with stoutish, recurved hairs; teeth spreading, unequal, 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, with 3 longer ones more erect than 3 shorter and less-prominent ones; awns uncinate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Flowers | slightly exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube white and tepals white to rose, cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 1/4 their length, monomorphic, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, usually truncate to rounded and erose or denticulate apically, occasionally distinctly cuspidate; stamens 9, included; filaments distinct, 2–3.5 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red or maroon, oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
exserted; perianth white or rose or red with white lobes, cylindric, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous except for few scattered hairs ca. midlength along midrib abaxially; tepals connate 1/2 their length, monomorphic to slightly dimorphic, oblong, rounded apically, those of outer whorl usually slightly broader and longer than those of inner whorl; stamens 6, included; filaments distinct, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
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Achenes | light brown, globose-lenticular, 3.5–4 mm. |
brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm. |
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Chorizanthe robusta |
Chorizanthe wheeleri |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly to rocky slopes, coastal scrub communities | |||||
Elevation | 0-400(-600) m (0-1300(-2000) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
wc Calif
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chorizanthe wheeleri is a rare insular endemic known only from Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 455. | FNA vol. 5, p. 464. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. insularis | |||||
Name authority | Parry: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 176. (1889) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 272. (1877) | ||||
Web links |