Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe watsonii |
|
---|---|---|
prickly spineflower, straight-awn spineflower |
five-tooth spineflower, Watson's spineflower |
|
Habit | Plants spreading to decumbent, 0.3–0.8(–1) × 0.5–4(–5) dm, appressed-pubescent. | Plants spreading to erect, 0.2–1(–1.5) × 0.2–1(–1.5) dm, densely canescent-strigose. |
Leaves | basal; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.6 cm, thinly pubescent. |
basal or nearly so; petiole (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, thinly floccose to sparsely tomentose. |
Inflorescences | with involucres in small, open clusters 0.5–1.5 cm diam., greenish to grayish; bracts 2, without whorl of sessile bracts about midstem, usually leaflike, oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, gradually reduced and becoming scalelike at distal nodes, linear, aciculate, acerose, 0.3–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm diam., greenish to reddish; bracts 2, with laminar ones oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) cm × (1–)2–4 mm, those at distal nodes becoming sessile, reduced and scalelike, linear-lanceolate, acicular, awns slightly curved, 0.5–1 mm. |
Involucres | 3–10+, grayish to reddish, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 2–2.5(–3) mm, slightly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, densely pubescent; teeth spreading, unequal, 1–2 mm; awns straight or uncinate, unequal, with longer anterior one straight, mostly 1.5–2.5 mm, others uncinate, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
1, green, cylindric, 5-ribbed, 3–4.5 mm, finely corrugate, pubescent; teeth 5, erect, unequal, with leaflike, narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm anterior tooth, others linear, 1–2 mm; awn uncinate, 0.4–0.8(–1) mm. |
Flowers | exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube yellow and tepals yellow or white, cylindric, 3.5–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; tepals connate 1/2 their length, dimorphic, obovate, those of outer whorl white, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 3–4 times longer than those of inner whorl, , truncate to slightly 2-lobed apically, those of inner lobes erect, yellow, broadly obovate, truncate and erose apically; stamens 9, included; filaments distinct, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow to golden, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
1, included to slightly exserted; perianth yellow, cylindric, 1.5–2.5 mm, thinly pubescent abaxially; tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, acute, entire apically, mostly erect; stamens 3 or 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Achenes | brown, globose-lenticular, 3–3.5 mm. |
brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = (36), 40, (44). |
|
Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe watsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland communities, pine-oak woodlands | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) | 300-2400 m (1000-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Chorizanthe rectispina is infrequent and localized in the Coast Ranges of west-central California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chorizanthe watsonii is widely distributed in the cold desert of the Great Basin and in the northern part of the warmer Mojave Desert. Plants in the northern part of the range (especially on the Palouse Prairie of south-eastern Washington) usually have three stamens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 460. | FNA vol. 5, p. 468. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Goodman: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 72. (1934) | Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 199. (1870) |
Web links |
|