Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala |
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prickly spineflower, straight-awn spineflower |
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Habit | Plants spreading to decumbent, 0.3–0.8(–1) × 0.5–4(–5) dm, appressed-pubescent. | Plants prostrate to spreading or somewhat erect. |
Stems | not disarticulating at each node. |
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Leaves | basal; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.6 cm, thinly pubescent. |
blades lanceolate to ovate or spatulate. |
Inflorescences | with involucres in small, open clusters 0.5–1.5 cm diam., greenish to grayish; bracts 2, without whorl of sessile bracts about midstem, usually leaflike, oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, gradually reduced and becoming scalelike at distal nodes, linear, aciculate, acerose, 0.3–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
bracts with or without awns. |
Involucres | 3–10+, grayish to reddish, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 2–2.5(–3) mm, slightly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, densely pubescent; teeth spreading, unequal, 1–2 mm; awns straight or uncinate, unequal, with longer anterior one straight, mostly 1.5–2.5 mm, others uncinate, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed, with or without membranous or scarious margins continuous across sinuses; awns unequal, typically with anterior one longest. |
Flowers | exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube yellow and tepals yellow or white, cylindric, 3.5–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; tepals connate 1/2 their length, dimorphic, obovate, those of outer whorl white, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 3–4 times longer than those of inner whorl, , truncate to slightly 2-lobed apically, those of inner lobes erect, yellow, broadly obovate, truncate and erose apically; stamens 9, included; filaments distinct, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow to golden, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
1; perianth white, yellow, rose, red, maroon, dark purple, or lavender, thinly pubescent; stamens 3–9; filaments adnate at base of floral tube. |
Achenes | brown, globose-lenticular, 3–3.5 mm. |
light brown to dark brown, lenticular or globose-lenticular. |
2n | = (36), 40, (44). |
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Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland communities, pine-oak woodlands | |
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
w United States; nw Mexico |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Chorizanthe rectispina is infrequent and localized in the Coast Ranges of west-central California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 31 (25 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 460. | FNA vol. 5, p. 451. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. section Anisogonum, C. section Eriogonellopsis, C. section Herbaceae | |
Name authority | Goodman: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 72. (1934) | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. (1848) |
Web links |