Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe polygonoides |
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prickly spineflower, straight-awn spineflower |
knotweed spineflower |
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Habit | Plants spreading to decumbent, 0.3–0.8(–1) × 0.5–4(–5) dm, appressed-pubescent. | Plants prostrate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–2(–2.5) dm, villous. | ||||
Leaves | basal; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.6 cm, thinly pubescent. |
basal; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, thinly pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | with involucres in small, open clusters 0.5–1.5 cm diam., greenish to grayish; bracts 2, without whorl of sessile bracts about midstem, usually leaflike, oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, gradually reduced and becoming scalelike at distal nodes, linear, aciculate, acerose, 0.3–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm, awns straight, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm across even at dichotomies, greenish or reddish; bracts 2, petiolate or sessile, similar to proximal leaf blades, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 0.3–1 cm × 1–3 mm, awns absent. |
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Involucres | 3–10+, grayish to reddish, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 2–2.5(–3) mm, slightly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, densely pubescent; teeth spreading, unequal, 1–2 mm; awns straight or uncinate, unequal, with longer anterior one straight, mostly 1.5–2.5 mm, others uncinate, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
1, greenish or reddish, campanulate, 5–6-ribbed, 1.5–2.5 mm, corrugate, thinly pubescent; teeth 5–6, unequal, 3 longer ones 1.5–3 mm, these alternating with 2 or 3 shorter ones 1–2 mm, anterior tooth not leaflike; awns of prominent teeth uncinate and 1.5–3 mm, those of shorter teeth straight and 1–2 mm. |
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Flowers | exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube yellow and tepals yellow or white, cylindric, 3.5–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; tepals connate 1/2 their length, dimorphic, obovate, those of outer whorl white, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 3–4 times longer than those of inner whorl, , truncate to slightly 2-lobed apically, those of inner lobes erect, yellow, broadly obovate, truncate and erose apically; stamens 9, included; filaments distinct, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow to golden, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
1, included to slightly exserted; perianth white to rose, cylindric, 1.5–1.8(–2) mm, densely pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, obtuse to truncate or minutely emarginate apically; stamens (6) 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; anthers reddish, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
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Achenes | brown, globose-lenticular, 3–3.5 mm. |
dark brown to black, 3-gonous, 2–2.5 mm. |
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2n | = (36), 40, (44). |
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Chorizanthe rectispina |
Chorizanthe polygonoides |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland communities, pine-oak woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Chorizanthe rectispina is infrequent and localized in the Coast Ranges of west-central California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 460. | FNA vol. 5, p. 466. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Goodman: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 72. (1934) | Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197. (1870) | ||||
Web links |