Chorizanthe cuspidata |
Chorizanthe polygonoides |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco spineflower |
knotweed spineflower |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants decumbent to prostrate or ascending, 0.5–2(–2.5) × 0.5–10 dm, villous. | Plants prostrate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–2(–2.5) dm, villous. | ||||||||
Leaves | basal; petiole (0.5–)1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–5 × (0.3–)0.4–0.7(–1) cm, villous. |
basal; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, thinly pubescent. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | rather dense with secondary branches suppressed, greenish to reddish; bracts 2, similar to proximal leaf blades only reduced, short-petiolate, becoming narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 0.5–5 cm × 2–7 mm, awns 0.5–1.2 mm. |
with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm across even at dichotomies, greenish or reddish; bracts 2, petiolate or sessile, similar to proximal leaf blades, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 0.3–1 cm × 1–3 mm, awns absent. |
||||||||
Involucres | 1, greenish, cylindric, often ventricose basally, 1–3 mm, without scarious margins or if so then white to pink, thin, and restricted to basal portions of teeth, corrugate, villous abaxially; teeth spreading, equal, 0.5–2 mm; awns uncinate or straight with longer ones 2–3 mm and anterior one mostly 2.5–3 mm, these alternating with shorter 1–1.5(–1.7) mm ones. |
1, greenish or reddish, campanulate, 5–6-ribbed, 1.5–2.5 mm, corrugate, thinly pubescent; teeth 5–6, unequal, 3 longer ones 1.5–3 mm, these alternating with 2 or 3 shorter ones 1–2 mm, anterior tooth not leaflike; awns of prominent teeth uncinate and 1.5–3 mm, those of shorter teeth straight and 1–2 mm. |
||||||||
Flowers | included to slightly exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube white and tepals white to rose, cylindric, 2–3 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate less than 1/4 their length, monomorphic, oblong, truncate to 3-lobed and distinctly cuspidate apically; stamens 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 2–3 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to rose, narrowly oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
1, included to slightly exserted; perianth white to rose, cylindric, 1.5–1.8(–2) mm, densely pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, obtuse to truncate or minutely emarginate apically; stamens (6) 9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; anthers reddish, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
||||||||
Achenes | light brown, globose-lenticular, 2–3 mm. |
dark brown to black, 3-gonous, 2–2.5 mm. |
||||||||
Chorizanthe cuspidata |
Chorizanthe polygonoides |
|||||||||
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; nw Mexico
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 454. | FNA vol. 5, p. 466. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. pungens var. cuspidata | |||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 379. (1882) | Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197. (1870) | ||||||||
Web links |