Chorizanthe corrugata |
Chorizanthe procumbens |
|
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wrinkled spineflower |
prostrate spineflower |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 0.3–1.5 × 0.3–1 dm, thinly tomentose. | Plants prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.8 × 0.5–4(–5) dm, thinly pubescent. |
Leaves | basal or nearly so; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm; blade round-ovate, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) cm, thinly floccose to tomentose. |
basal; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–4) × 0.1–0.7(–1.2) cm, thinly pubescent. |
Inflorescences | with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm diam., green to tan or reddish; bracts 2, linear to linear-lanceolate, acicular, 2–7 cm × 1–2.5 mm, awns slightly curved, 0.5–1 mm. |
with involucres in small, open clusters 0.3–1 cm diam., greenish yellow to green or reddish green; bracts 2, sessile, leaflike and similar to proximal leaf blades only reduced, linear-oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1(–1.5) cm × 1.5–5(–8) mm, rapidly reduced and scalelike at distal nodes, linear, acicular, often acerose, 0.1–0.5 cm × (0.3–)0.5–3 mm, awns straight, 0.2–1 mm. |
Involucres | 1, green to tan, cylindric, 3-angled but 3-ribbed, 3–4 mm, markedly transverse corrugate, glabrate; teeth 3, equal, 2–4.5 mm; awns uncinate, 0.6–1 mm. |
3–10, rarely more, greenish yellow to reddish green, cylindric or narrowly to broadly campanulate, not ventricose,1.5–3 mm, faintly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, thinly pubescent with spreading hairs, longest hairs on ribs and at base; teeth spreading, equal, 1–2.5 mm, or divergent, thickened basally, unequal, 1–2 mm or 2.5–5 mm with hyaline margins between teeth; awns uncinate, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 1, included to slightly exserted; perianth white, cylindric, 2–2.5 mm, thinly pubescent abaxially; tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, acute, entire apically; stamens 6, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
exserted; perianth yellow or sometimes white, cylindric, (1.7–)2–3 mm, pubescent; tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, essentially monomorphic, narrowly oblong to narrowly obovate, occasionally with outer lobes slightly broader and longer than inner ones, entire apically; stamens 9, exserted; filaments connate basally into 0.2–1 mm tube, (0.3–)0.5–2.5 mm, pilose-ciliate; anthers cream to pale yellow, oblong, (0.2–)0.5–0.7 mm. |
Achenes | brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm. |
brown, lenticular, 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 38. |
= (38), 40, (42, 44, 46). |
Chorizanthe corrugata |
Chorizanthe procumbens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and sagebrush communities | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, coastal grassland, coastal sage, chaparral, and desert scrub communities |
Elevation | -70-1000 m (-200-3300 ft) | (0-)10-1300 m ((0-)0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Chorizanthe corrugata is found mainly in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. The narrow, transversely corrugated involucral tube is diagnostic. Some anomalous flowers with four or eight stamens have been seen but this condition was always associated with other flowers bearing the normal number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chorizanthe procumbens is a variable complex of widely scattered, locally infrequent to common populations that occur from the Santa Monica, San Gabriel, and San Bernardino mountains southward through western Riverside and Orange counties to San Diego County. In a strict sense, prostrate plants from San Diego southward belong to C. procumbens (including C. jonesiana) while decumbent plants to the north are C. uncinata (C. procumbens sensu G. J. Goodman 1934), if such a distinction is considered taxonomically useful. Plants with a grayish hue south of our range in Baja California have been described as C. chaetophora. All of our plants have a greenish yellow cast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 468. | FNA vol. 5, p. 462. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acanthogonum corrugatum | C. chaetophora, C. jonesiana, C. procumbens var. albiflora, C. procumbens var. mexicana, C. uncinata |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198. (1870) | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. (1848) |
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