Chorizanthe corrugata |
Chorizanthe angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
wrinkled spineflower |
narrow-leaf spineflower |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 0.3–1.5 × 0.3–1 dm, thinly tomentose. | Plants decumbent or prostrate, 0.3–1 × 0.5–10(–13) dm, villous. |
Leaves | basal or nearly so; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm; blade round-ovate, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) cm, thinly floccose to tomentose. |
basal; petiole 1–4 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–4(–5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.6 cm, villous. |
Inflorescences | with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm diam., green to tan or reddish; bracts 2, linear to linear-lanceolate, acicular, 2–7 cm × 1–2.5 mm, awns slightly curved, 0.5–1 mm. |
rather dense with secondary branches suppressed, grayish to reddish; bracts 2, similar to proximal leaf blades only reduced, short-petiolate, becoming linear and aciculate at distal nodes, acerose, 1–4 cm × 2–8(–10) mm, awns absent. |
Involucres | 1, green to tan, cylindric, 3-angled but 3-ribbed, 3–4 mm, markedly transverse corrugate, glabrate; teeth 3, equal, 2–4.5 mm; awns uncinate, 0.6–1 mm. |
1, reddish, cylindric, not ventricose, 1.5–2(–2.5) mm, without scarious margins or if so then pinkish, thin, and restricted to basal portion of teeth, not corrugate, villous abaxially; teeth spreading, equal, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm; awns uncinate with longer ones 1.5–2.5 mm and anterior one mostly 2–2.5 mm, these alternating with shorter 1–1.5 mm ones. |
Flowers | 1, included to slightly exserted; perianth white, cylindric, 2–2.5 mm, thinly pubescent abaxially; tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, acute, entire apically; stamens 6, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
slightly exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube white and tepals white to rose, campanulate, 2–3 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 1/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, usually rounded and erose apically; stamens 3 or 6–9, slightly exserted; filaments distinct, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to rose, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Achenes | brown, lenticular, 2.5–3 mm. |
light brown, globose-lenticular, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 38. |
= 38, 40, (42, 44, 46). |
Chorizanthe corrugata |
Chorizanthe angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and sagebrush communities | Sandy places, coastal scrub communities, pine-oak woodlands |
Elevation | -70-1000 m (-200-3300 ft) | 10-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Chorizanthe corrugata is found mainly in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. The narrow, transversely corrugated involucral tube is diagnostic. Some anomalous flowers with four or eight stamens have been seen but this condition was always associated with other flowers bearing the normal number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Chorizanthe angustifolia is common along the immediate coast and mesas mainly in west-central California. Plants with slightly scarious, pink involucral margins have been distinguished as var. eastwoodiae, but as both this and the nonscarious var. angustifolia occur together, no distinction is made here. William Gambel obtained the only collection known from Los Angeles County in the 1840s; it has not been found there since. Narrow-leaf spineflower often grows with C. diffusa in intermingled populations and care must be taken to avoid mixed collections. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 468. | FNA vol. 5, p. 454. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acanthogonum corrugatum | C. angustifolia var. eastwoodiae |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198. (1870) | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. (1848) |
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