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Blakley's spineflower

knotweed spineflower

Habit Plants spreading to ascending, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–3 dm, thinly pubescent. Plants prostrate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–2(–2.5) dm, villous.
Leaves

basal;

petiole 0.5–2 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–0.8 cm, thinly pubescent.

basal;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, thinly pubescent.

Inflorescences

with involucres in dense clusters 1–2 cm diam., yellowish green;

bracts 2, without whorl of sessile bracts about midstem, usually leaflike, oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1.5–3 mm, gradually reduced and becoming scalelike at distal nodes, linear, aciculate, acerose, 0.3–0.8 cm × 1–2 mm, awns straight, 1–2.5 mm.

with involucres in small clusters 0.5–1 cm across even at dichotomies, greenish or reddish;

bracts 2, petiolate or sessile, similar to proximal leaf blades, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 0.3–1 cm × 1–3 mm, awns absent.

Involucres

3–10+, yellowish green, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 3–4.5 mm, slightly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, thinly pubescent;

teeth spreading, unequal, 1–3 mm;

awns straight or uncinate with longer anterior one straight or slightly curved, mostly 2 mm, others uncinate, 0.5–1.5 mm.

1, greenish or reddish, campanulate, 5–6-ribbed, 1.5–2.5 mm, corrugate, thinly pubescent;

teeth 5–6, unequal, 3 longer ones 1.5–3 mm, these alternating with 2 or 3 shorter ones 1–2 mm, anterior tooth not leaflike;

awns of prominent teeth uncinate and 1.5–3 mm, those of shorter teeth straight and 1–2 mm.

Flowers

exserted;

perianth bicolored with floral tube greenish white to white and the lobes white to pinkish, cylindric, 5–6 mm, sparsely pubescent;

tepals connate 2/3 their length, dimorphic, obovate, those of outer whorl erect, slightly longer than those of inner whorl, 2-lobed apically, those of inner whorl erect, 2-lobed, erose apically;

stamens 9, included;

filaments distinct, 5–5.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers yellow to golden, oblong, 1–1.2 mm.

1, included to slightly exserted;

perianth white to rose, cylindric, 1.5–1.8(–2) mm, densely pubescent abaxially;

tepals connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic, oblong, obtuse to truncate or minutely emarginate apically;

stamens (6) 9, slightly exserted;

filaments distinct, 0.8–1 mm, glabrous;

anthers reddish, ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Achenes

brown, globose-lenticular, 3–3.5 mm.

dark brown to black, 3-gonous, 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= ca. 38.

Chorizanthe blakleyi

Chorizanthe polygonoides

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly flats and slopes, chaparral communities, oak woodlands
Elevation 600-1600 m (2000-5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Chorizanthe blakleyi is known only from north-facing slopes and foothills of the Sierra Madre. The species is rare and localized. The yellowish green stem, branches, and involucres readily distinguish it. The white flowers align it with C. obovata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 2-2.5 mm; awns of prominent involucral teeth 1.5-2 mm
var. polygonoides
1. Involucres 1.5-2 mm; awns of prominent involucral teeth 2-3 mm
var. longispina
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 459. FNA vol. 5, p. 466.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Ptelosepala Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Chorizanthe > subg. Amphietes > sect. Acanthogonum
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. corrugata, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. polygonoides, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. spinosa, C. staticoides, C. stellulata, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. watsonii, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
C. angustifolia, C. biloba, C. blakleyi, C. brevicornu, C. breweri, C. clevelandii, C. corrugata, C. cuspidata, C. diffusa, C. douglasii, C. fimbriata, C. howellii, C. leptotheca, C. membranacea, C. obovata, C. orcuttiana, C. palmeri, C. parryi, C. procumbens, C. pungens, C. rectispina, C. rigida, C. robusta, C. spinosa, C. staticoides, C. stellulata, C. uniaristata, C. valida, C. ventricosa, C. watsonii, C. wheeleri, C. xanti
Subordinate taxa
C. polygonoides var. longispina, C. polygonoides var. polygonoides
Name authority Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 95. (1964) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197. (1870)
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