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Point Reyes bird's beak, salt marsh bird's beak, saltmarsh birdbeak

Photo is of parent taxon

Point Reyes bird's-beak, Point Reyes birdbeak, saltmarsh birdbeak

Stems

erect, spreading, or decumbent, 10–40 cm, puberulent or villous, sometimes glabrescent, hairs glandular and eglandular.

10–30 cm, puberulent and pilose or glabrescent;

branches absent or ascending, distals not overtopping central spike.

Leaf

blades narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–8 mm, margins entire.

Spikes

2–9 cm;

bracts often purple distally, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 mm, margins entire or distally 2-toothed.

bract margins entire or slightly notched.

Flowers

calyx 15–25 mm;

corolla white to pale yellow or pale pink, 15–25 mm, lobes 4–5 mm, often marked with red-brown or purple-red lines;

stamens 4, proximal with 2 pollen sacs, distal pair with 1 pollen sac and 1 infertile appendage;

staminodes 0.

corolla tube and abaxial lip white to pale yellow, galea pink or purple-red.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid, 6–10 mm.

Seeds

10–40, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–3 mm, without abaxial crest.

10–20, 2–3 mm.

2n

= 30.

Chloropyron maritimum

Chloropyron maritimum subsp. palustre

Phenology Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Coastal salt marshes.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies palustre grows just above the high tide line in salt marshes from Coos County, Oregon, to San Luis Obispo County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Seeds 25–40, 1–1.5 mm; galeas yellow to yellow-green.
subsp. canescens
1. Seeds 10–20, 1.5–3 mm; galeas purple-red, brown-red, or pink.
→ 2
2. Stem branches: distal usually overtopping central spike; galeas purple-red or brown-red.
subsp. maritimum
2. Stem branches not overtopping central spike; galeas pink or purple-red.
subsp. palustre
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 666. FNA vol. 17, p. 668.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Chloropyron Orobanchaceae > Chloropyron > Chloropyron maritimum
Sibling taxa
C. molle, C. palmatum, C. tecopense
C. maritimum subsp. canescens, C. maritimum subsp. maritimum
Subordinate taxa
C. maritimum subsp. canescens, C. maritimum subsp. maritimum, C. maritimum subsp. palustre
Synonyms Cordylanthus maritimus C. palustre, Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. palustris
Name authority (Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 3: 133. (1907) (Behr) Tank & J. M. Egger: Syst. Bot. 34: 188. (2009)
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