Chloropyron maritimum |
Chloropyron maritimum subsp. maritimum |
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Point Reyes bird's beak, salt marsh bird's beak, saltmarsh birdbeak |
salt marsh bird's-beak |
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Stems | erect, spreading, or decumbent, 10–40 cm, puberulent or villous, sometimes glabrescent, hairs glandular and eglandular. |
15–30 cm, puberulent and often villous or short-pilose; branches decumbent to ascending, distals usually overtopping central spike. |
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Leaf | blades narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–8 mm, margins entire. |
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Spikes | 2–9 cm; bracts often purple distally, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 mm, margins entire or distally 2-toothed. |
bract margins entire or slightly notched. |
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Flowers | calyx 15–25 mm; corolla white to pale yellow or pale pink, 15–25 mm, lobes 4–5 mm, often marked with red-brown or purple-red lines; stamens 4, proximal with 2 pollen sacs, distal pair with 1 pollen sac and 1 infertile appendage; staminodes 0. |
corolla tube and abaxial lip pale yellow to white, galea purple-red or brown-red. |
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Capsules | narrowly ovoid, 6–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 10–40, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–3 mm, without abaxial crest. |
15–20, 1.5–2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Chloropyron maritimum |
Chloropyron maritimum subsp. maritimum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Coastal salt marshes. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; UT; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants intermediate between the coastal subsp. maritimum and the inland subsp. canescens have been found in southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 666. | FNA vol. 17, p. 667. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Cordylanthus maritimus | |||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 3: 133. (1907) | unknown | ||||||||
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