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Point Reyes bird's beak, salt marsh bird's beak, saltmarsh birdbeak

Stems

erect, spreading, or decumbent, 10–40 cm, puberulent or villous, sometimes glabrescent, hairs glandular and eglandular.

Leaf

blades narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–8 mm, margins entire.

Spikes

2–9 cm;

bracts often purple distally, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 mm, margins entire or distally 2-toothed.

Flowers

calyx 15–25 mm;

corolla white to pale yellow or pale pink, 15–25 mm, lobes 4–5 mm, often marked with red-brown or purple-red lines;

stamens 4, proximal with 2 pollen sacs, distal pair with 1 pollen sac and 1 infertile appendage;

staminodes 0.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid, 6–10 mm.

Seeds

10–40, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–3 mm, without abaxial crest.

Chloropyron maritimum

Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Seeds 25–40, 1–1.5 mm; galeas yellow to yellow-green.
subsp. canescens
1. Seeds 10–20, 1.5–3 mm; galeas purple-red, brown-red, or pink.
→ 2
2. Stem branches: distal usually overtopping central spike; galeas purple-red or brown-red.
subsp. maritimum
2. Stem branches not overtopping central spike; galeas pink or purple-red.
subsp. palustre
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 666.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Chloropyron
Sibling taxa
C. molle, C. palmatum, C. tecopense
Subordinate taxa
C. maritimum subsp. canescens, C. maritimum subsp. maritimum, C. maritimum subsp. palustre
Synonyms Cordylanthus maritimus
Name authority (Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 3: 133. (1907)
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