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amole, soap plant, soaproot

purple amole

Habit Herbs, perennial, from tunicate bulbs.
Bulbs

2.5–3 cm, tunic white to brown, with membranous scales.

Leaves

basal;

blade linear, reduced to scarious bracts in inflorescence.

1 cm × 2–5 mm, margins undulate.

Panicles

1–4 dm, branches few.

Inflorescences

paniculate.

Flowers

scattered at intervals along branches, 1–several per node, each subtended by small bract;

perianth white, purple, or pinkish;

tepals 6, distinct, linear to oblong, with nectaries at base, persisting in fruit and twisting together above capsule;

stamens 6, inserted on bases of tepals;

anthers versatile;

style slightly 3-lobed at apex;

pedicel articulate.

diurnal, occurring singly along inflorescence axis;

tepals recurved, deep blue to purple, subrotate, 5–7 mm;

stamens ca. equal to tepals;

anthers yellow, 1 mm;

pollen yellow;

style exserted, especially in old flowers, 5–6 mm;

pedicel slender, 4–10 mm, typically longer than perianth.

Fruits

capsular, 3-valved, dehiscence loculicidal.

Capsules

3 mm.

Seeds

1 or 2 per locule.

Chlorogalum

Chlorogalum purpureum

Distribution
from USDA
w North America; mainly Calif
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 5 (5 in the flora).

Based on floral characters, chromosome numbers, and karyotypes, Chlorogalum probably is closely related to Camassia, from which it differs primarily in the number of ovules per locule (1 or 2 in Chlorogalum, more than 2 in Camassia).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers diurnal.
→ 2
1. Flowers vespertine.
→ 3
2. Tepals white or pinkish; flowers or buds 2 or more per axil.
C. parviflorum
2. Tepals deep blue to purple; flowers and buds occurring singly along inflorescence axis.
C. purpureum
3. Leaves 2–5 mm wide, margins not strongly undulate.
C. angustifolium
3. Leaves 6–25 mm wide, margins strongly undulate.
→ 4
4. Pedicel 5–35 mm, ca. equal to or exceeding perianth.
C. pomeridianum
4. Pedicel 2–5 mm, much shorter than perianth.
C. grandiflorum
1. Panicles 2.5–4 dm.
var. purpureum
1. Panicles 1–2 dm.
var. reductum
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 307. Author: Judy Jernstedt. FNA vol. 26, p. 310.
Parent taxa Liliaceae Liliaceae > Chlorogalum
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolium, C. grandiflorum, C. parviflorum, C. pomeridianum
Subordinate taxa
C. angustifolium, C. grandiflorum, C. parviflorum, C. pomeridianum, C. purpureum
C. purpureum var. purpureum, C. purpureum var. reductum
Synonyms Laothoë Laothoë purpurea
Name authority Kunth: Enum. Pl. 4: 681. (1843) Brandegee: Zoë 4: 159. (1893)
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