Chlorogalum |
Chlorogalum purpureum |
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amole, soap plant, soaproot |
purple amole |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, from tunicate bulbs. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bulbs | 2.5–3 cm, tunic white to brown, with membranous scales. |
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Leaves | basal; blade linear, reduced to scarious bracts in inflorescence. |
1 cm × 2–5 mm, margins undulate. |
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Panicles | 1–4 dm, branches few. |
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Inflorescences | paniculate. |
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Flowers | scattered at intervals along branches, 1–several per node, each subtended by small bract; perianth white, purple, or pinkish; tepals 6, distinct, linear to oblong, with nectaries at base, persisting in fruit and twisting together above capsule; stamens 6, inserted on bases of tepals; anthers versatile; style slightly 3-lobed at apex; pedicel articulate. |
diurnal, occurring singly along inflorescence axis; tepals recurved, deep blue to purple, subrotate, 5–7 mm; stamens ca. equal to tepals; anthers yellow, 1 mm; pollen yellow; style exserted, especially in old flowers, 5–6 mm; pedicel slender, 4–10 mm, typically longer than perianth. |
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Fruits | capsular, 3-valved, dehiscence loculicidal. |
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Capsules | 3 mm. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2 per locule. |
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Chlorogalum |
Chlorogalum purpureum |
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Distribution |
w North America; mainly Calif |
CA |
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Discussion | Species 5 (5 in the flora). Based on floral characters, chromosome numbers, and karyotypes, Chlorogalum probably is closely related to Camassia, from which it differs primarily in the number of ovules per locule (1 or 2 in Chlorogalum, more than 2 in Camassia). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 307. | FNA vol. 26, p. 310. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Laothoë | Laothoë purpurea | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Kunth: Enum. Pl. 4: 681. (1843) | Brandegee: Zoë 4: 159. (1893) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |