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chlorocrambe, spear-head

spear-head

Habit Perennials; (caudex simple or few-branched, woody, without persistent leaf remains); not scapose; glabrous.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally.

5–15 dm, (stout).

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate;

basal not rosulate, long-petiolate, (soon withered);

cauline petiolate, blade (base hastate, not auriculate), margins entire or proximalmost lobed.

Cauline leaves

petiole 6–15 cm (shorter distally);

blade deltate to lanceolate, lyrate, or sinuately lobed, or (distally) narrowly lanceolate, 5–20 cm × 30–70 mm (smaller distally), margins entire or subapically denticulate, apex acute.

Racemes

(reflexed at anthesis, several-flowered, lax, proximal flowers sometimes bracteate), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ascending, narrowly lanceolate, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals (ascending), white, linear, (only slightly longer than sepals, slightly crisped), claw obovate or oblanceolate, (distinctly wider than blade);

stamens subequal (well-exserted beyond petals);

filaments slightly dilated basally;

anthers linear, (apiculate, coiled after dehiscence);

nectar glands confluent, lateral annular or semi-annular, median glands present.

sepals yellowish green, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals white, 5–7 mm, blade 2.5–4 × 0.5–1 mm, claw 2–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, margins dentate or incised (sublaciniate);

filaments 5–9 mm;

anthers 2.5–3.5 mm;

gynophore (1–)2–8(–10) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

straight or curved upward, stout.

5–12 mm, (thicker than gynophore).

Fruits

long-stipitate, linear, subtorulose, subterete or slightly compressed;

valves each with prominent midvein extending full-length;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 40–60 per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct;

stigma capitate, entire.

divaricate, 4–13 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

style obsolete or, rarely, to 0.5 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, plump, winged distally, oblong;

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons obliquely accumbent.

brown, 3–5 × 1.7–2.2 mm;

wing to 0.7 mm wide.

Chlorocrambe

Chlorocrambe hastata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Mountain slopes, canyons, alder thickets, shady damp areas, stony and brushy hillsides
Elevation 1500-2800 m (4900-9200 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chlorocrambe hastata is rare and known from only a few counties in Idaho (Washington County), Oregon (Baker and Wallowa counties), and Utah (Cache, Salt Lake, Utah, and Wasatch counties). It is easily distinguished from the other North American species of Brassicaceae by having yellowish green, reflexed flowers in lax racemes, hastate and petiolate cauline leaves, and fruits borne on distinct gynophores.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 685. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 686.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Chlorocrambe
Subordinate taxa
C. hastata
Synonyms Caulanthus hastatus, Streptanthus hastatus
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 435. (1907) (S. Watson) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 436. (1907)
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