Chlorocrambe |
Chlorocrambe hastata |
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chlorocrambe, spear-head |
spear-head |
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Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple or few-branched, woody, without persistent leaf remains); not scapose; glabrous. | |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched (few) distally. |
5–15 dm, (stout). |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; basal not rosulate, long-petiolate, (soon withered); cauline petiolate, blade (base hastate, not auriculate), margins entire or proximalmost lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole 6–15 cm (shorter distally); blade deltate to lanceolate, lyrate, or sinuately lobed, or (distally) narrowly lanceolate, 5–20 cm × 30–70 mm (smaller distally), margins entire or subapically denticulate, apex acute. |
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Racemes | (reflexed at anthesis, several-flowered, lax, proximal flowers sometimes bracteate), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals ascending, narrowly lanceolate, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals (ascending), white, linear, (only slightly longer than sepals, slightly crisped), claw obovate or oblanceolate, (distinctly wider than blade); stamens subequal (well-exserted beyond petals); filaments slightly dilated basally; anthers linear, (apiculate, coiled after dehiscence); nectar glands confluent, lateral annular or semi-annular, median glands present. |
sepals yellowish green, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, 5–7 mm, blade 2.5–4 × 0.5–1 mm, claw 2–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, margins dentate or incised (sublaciniate); filaments 5–9 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm; gynophore (1–)2–8(–10) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | straight or curved upward, stout. |
5–12 mm, (thicker than gynophore). |
Fruits | long-stipitate, linear, subtorulose, subterete or slightly compressed; valves each with prominent midvein extending full-length; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, entire. |
divaricate, 4–13 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; style obsolete or, rarely, to 0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, plump, winged distally, oblong; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons obliquely accumbent. |
brown, 3–5 × 1.7–2.2 mm; wing to 0.7 mm wide. |
Chlorocrambe |
Chlorocrambe hastata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |
Habitat | Mountain slopes, canyons, alder thickets, shady damp areas, stony and brushy hillsides | |
Elevation | 1500-2800 m (4900-9200 ft) | |
Distribution |
w United States |
ID; OR; UT
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Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chlorocrambe hastata is rare and known from only a few counties in Idaho (Washington County), Oregon (Baker and Wallowa counties), and Utah (Cache, Salt Lake, Utah, and Wasatch counties). It is easily distinguished from the other North American species of Brassicaceae by having yellowish green, reflexed flowers in lax racemes, hastate and petiolate cauline leaves, and fruits borne on distinct gynophores. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 685. | FNA vol. 7, p. 686. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Caulanthus hastatus, Streptanthus hastatus | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 435. (1907) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 436. (1907) |
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