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Mexican windmill-grass

Texas windmill-grass

Habit Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

30-75 cm, erect.

30-45 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate;

blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous.

glabrous or sparsely pilose;

ligules membranous, not or only shortly ciliate;

blades to 15 cm long, about 4 mm wide, scabrous.

Panicles

with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls;

branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm.

with 8-10 clearly separate branches, these usually digitate, occasionally a poorly-developed second whorl present just below the terminal whorl;

branches to 20 cm, divergent, basal 2-5 cm without spikelets, averaging 3-4 spikelets per cm elsewhere.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

with 1 bisexual and 1 sterile floret.

Lower glumes

1.5-3.2 mm;

upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm;

lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate;

second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate.

2.7-3 mm;

upper glumes 3.5-3.8 mm;

lowest lemmas 3.7-4.3 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, sides not conspicuously grooved, margins glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent distally with hairs shorter than 1 mm, apices acute, awned, awns 7-11 mm;

second florets 2-2.5 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, acute, inconspicuously bilobed, awns 4.5-6.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid.

about 2.3 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, trigonous.

2n

= ca. 65, 80.

= unknown.

Chloris submutica

Chloris texensis

Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris texensis appears to be rare. It is endemic to Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 216. FNA vol. 25, p. 216.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Name authority Kunth Nash
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