Chloris submutica |
Chloris pilosa |
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Mexican windmill-grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. | Plants annual or short-lived perennials; sometimes shortly stoloniferous. |
Culms | 30-75 cm, erect. |
30-70(200) cm, erect or somewhat decumbent. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose; blades to 30 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, with coarse hairs behind the ligule and on the lower portion of the margins. |
Panicles | with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls; branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm. |
digitate, with 5-9 clearly distinct or easily separable branches; branches 3-5 cm, with 5-7 spikelets per cm. |
Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
barely imbricate, pale to dark gray, often mottled when mature, with 1 bisexual and (1)2 sterile florets. |
Lower glumes | 1.5-3.2 mm; upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm; lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate; second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate. |
1.1-1.6 mm; upper glumes 1.9-2.3 mm, awned, awns to 0.3 mm; lowest lemmas 2.3-3.5 mm, broadly ovate or elliptic, keels gibbous, sides with a conspicuous glabrous or pubescent groove, margins glabrous or appressed pubescent, apices awned, awns to 6 mm; second florets 1.5-2.2 mm, widened and inflated distally, mucronate or awned, awns to 3 mm; distal florets less than 1 mm, turbinate; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid. |
1.3-1.5 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, trigonous. |
2n | = ca. 65, 80. |
= 20, 30. |
Chloris submutica |
Chloris pilosa |
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Distribution |
NM; TX
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Discussion | Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris pilosa is native to equatorial Africa, but it is sometimes planted for forage. It has been collected in Kleberg County, Texas, possibly from an experimental forage planting; it is not known to be established in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 216. | FNA vol. 25, p. 210. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Kunth | Schumach. |
Web links |