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Mexican windmill-grass

comb windmill-grass

Habit Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. Plants annual.
Culms

30-75 cm, erect.

20-75 cm, erect, often branched above.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate;

blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous.

glabrous;

ligules membranous, ciliate;

blades to 15 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, sometimes with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous.

Panicles

with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls;

branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm.

digitate, with 4-13 easily separable or evidently distinct branches;

branches 5-11 cm, initially erect, becoming divaricate, with 10-14 spikelets per cm.

Spikelets

with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

pectinate, diverging at a wide angle from the branch axes, with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret.

Lower glumes

1.5-3.2 mm;

upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm;

lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate;

second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate.

1.4-2.5 mm;

upper glumes 2.9-4.3 mm;

lowest lemmas 3-6.2 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins glabrous, scabrous, or with hairs less than 0.2 mm, lemma apices bilobed, lobes 0.5-1 mm, sometimes awned, central awns 4-37 mm, awns of lateral lobes, if present, less than 0.6 mm;

second florets 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, laterally compressed, bilobed, lobes 1/3–1/2 as long as the lemmas, awned, awns 4-10 mm.

Caryopses

1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid.

about 2.3 mm long, about 0.3 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous.

2n

= ca. 65, 80.

= unknown.

Chloris submutica

Chloris pectinata

Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chloris pectinata is an Australian species that was collected around woolen mills in South Carolina in the first half of the twentieth century.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 216. FNA vol. 25, p. 214.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris
Sibling taxa
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pectinata, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
C. andropogonoides, C. barbata, C. berroi, C. canterae, C. ciliata, C. cucullata, C. divaricata, C. elata, C. gayana, C. pilosa, C. radiata, C. submutica, C. texensis, C. truncata, C. ventricosa, C. verticillata, C. virgata
Name authority Kunth Benth.
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