Chloris submutica |
Chloris pectinata |
|
---|---|---|
Mexican windmill-grass |
comb windmill-grass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally shortly stoloniferous. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-75 cm, erect. |
20-75 cm, erect, often branched above. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules about 0.5 mm, shortly ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, to 5 mm wide, sometimes with long basal hairs, otherwise scabrous. |
glabrous; ligules membranous, ciliate; blades to 15 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, sometimes with basal hairs, otherwise glabrous or scabrous. |
Panicles | with 5-17, evidently distinct branches in 1-3 closely-spaced whorls; branches to 7 cm, usually erect when young, spreading to reflexed at maturity, averaging 12 spikelets per cm. |
digitate, with 4-13 easily separable or evidently distinct branches; branches 5-11 cm, initially erect, becoming divaricate, with 10-14 spikelets per cm. |
Spikelets | with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
pectinate, diverging at a wide angle from the branch axes, with 1 bisexual and 1 staminate floret. |
Lower glumes | 1.5-3.2 mm; upper glumes 2.5-3.4 mm; lowest lemmas 2.8-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, broadly linear to elliptic, mostly glabrous but the margins appressed pubescent, apices obtuse, not conspicuously bilobed, sometimes shortly mucronate; second florets 1.4-2.2 mm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, usually at least twice as long as wide, not lobed, unawned, occasionally mucronate. |
1.4-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.9-4.3 mm; lowest lemmas 3-6.2 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins glabrous, scabrous, or with hairs less than 0.2 mm, lemma apices bilobed, lobes 0.5-1 mm, sometimes awned, central awns 4-37 mm, awns of lateral lobes, if present, less than 0.6 mm; second florets 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, laterally compressed, bilobed, lobes 1/3–1/2 as long as the lemmas, awned, awns 4-10 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid. |
about 2.3 mm long, about 0.3 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous. |
2n | = ca. 65, 80. |
= unknown. |
Chloris submutica |
Chloris pectinata |
|
Distribution |
NM; TX
|
SC |
Discussion | Chloris submutica grows from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia to Venezuela. In Mexico, it is generally found between 1000-2100 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chloris pectinata is an Australian species that was collected around woolen mills in South Carolina in the first half of the twentieth century. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 216. | FNA vol. 25, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Chloris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Kunth | Benth. |
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